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Splunk Secure Gateway CVE-2026-76351

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62916 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-9pvq-j27w-mjfc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege Splunk user
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious report notification with injected identifiers
  3. Exploit
    Submit payload to Splunk Secure Gateway endpoint
  4. Execution
    Gateway constructs REST API request using system-level session token
  5. Persist
    Extract system-level token from API interaction
  6. Impact
    Modify Splunk platform configuration or exfiltrate all indexed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold any valid Splunk account that does not have the 'admin' or 'power' role - standard analyst, user, or read-only accounts qualify. Splunk Secure Gateway must be installed and operational in the environment; organizations that have not deployed Secure Gateway are not affected by this specific vulnerability. The attacker must be able to reach the Splunk Secure Gateway component over the network and submit report notification data to it. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for a valid authenticated session (PR:L) - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. The attack is further constrained to environments running the affected version ranges across both Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Secure Gateway simultaneously. No special non-default configuration beyond Secure Gateway being present and enabled is required.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity exploit requiring only a standard (non-privileged) Splunk account - a realistic bar in any enterprise running Splunk with multiple internal users. The S:U (no scope change) designation in the official vector is debatable: the attack crosses component boundaries from Secure Gateway to Splunk Enterprise via a system-level token, which functionally constitutes a scope change; this may cause the official score to understate lateral impact. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified, which reduces immediate mass-exploitation risk. However, the attack is fully internal-user-triggered with low complexity, meaning any malicious or compromised insider account is a viable threat actor. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be stated numerically. The combination of high CVSS, multi-version breadth across four major Enterprise release trains, and the privileged token extraction primitive makes this a genuine remediation priority rather than a theoretical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard, low-privileged Splunk account (no admin or power role required) sends a crafted report notification payload to Splunk Secure Gateway containing manipulated report identifiers. Secure Gateway, without validating these identifiers, constructs a REST API call to Splunk Enterprise using a system-level session token and executes the attacker-controlled request - allowing the attacker to extract the system token and subsequently modify platform-wide configuration or access sensitive indexed data across all Splunk indexes. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only crafted HTTP data and a valid low-privilege credential.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Splunk Secure Gateway's failure to validate decoded report notification identifiers enables any authenticated low-privileged user to hijack system-level REST API sessions in Splunk Enterprise, achieving full configuration control and credential theft without requiring admin or power role. Affected versions span multiple Splunk Enterprise branches (9.4.x, 10.0.x, 10.2.x, 10.4.x) and Splunk Secure Gateway branches (3.8.x, 3.9.x, 3.10.x). No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, low-privilege attack path and high-impact outcome (C:H/I:H/A:H) make this a realistic internal threat in any multi-tenant or shared Splunk deployment.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to version 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.14 (matching your current major.minor branch), and upgrade Splunk Secure Gateway to version 3.10.9, 3.9.23, or 3.8.70 accordingly. Both components must be patched, as the vulnerability exists in Secure Gateway's request construction but the privileged token resides in Enterprise. The vendor advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801 should be consulted for specific upgrade instructions and any noted caveats. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict Splunk user accounts to the minimum required: consider disabling Splunk Secure Gateway entirely for deployments that do not rely on mobile or gateway alerting features (note: this will break gateway-dependent workflows). Additionally, audit Splunk REST API access logs for anomalous system-token activity from non-admin sessions. Network-level controls (limiting inbound connections to Splunk's web and API ports to trusted hosts) reduce the attack surface to insider threats only but do not eliminate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.8 <3.8.70
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.9 <3.9.23
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.10 <3.10.9

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.2
euvd splunk_secure_gateway fix: 3.8.70, 3.9.23, 3.10.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): Splunk Secure Gateway, a middleware component enabling mobile and alerting integrations, accepts report notification data containing identifiers that it decodes and uses verbatim to construct requests to the Splunk Enterprise REST API - without sanitizing or validating those identifiers first. Because Secure Gateway performs these REST calls using a system-level session token (rather than the initiating user's token), an attacker who can submit crafted notification data can cause Secure Gateway to issue privileged API calls on their behalf. The CPE strings confirm both cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise and cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway are independently listed as affected, underscoring that the vulnerable code path bridges two distinct Splunk components. The REST API exposure amplifies impact: once a system-level token is obtained, an attacker can query, modify, or extract virtually any configuration object or data index in the platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

PR:L confirmed by description; S:C reflects cross-component token hijack from Secure Gateway into Splunk Enterprise system context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, and Splunk Secure Gateway versions below 3.10.9, 3.9.23, and 3.8.70, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could use crafted report notification data to cause Splunk Secure Gateway to send a request to the Splunk Enterprise Representational State Transfer (REST) API using a system-level session token and modify the Splunk platform configuration. The user could then obtain a session token without a password and use it to access all relevant data and affect system integrity. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Secure Gateway does not validate decoded report notification identifiers before using them to construct requests to the Splunk Enterprise REST API.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise (versions 9.4.x-10.4.x) and Splunk Secure Gateway (versions 3.8.x-3.10.x) contain an authentication flaw that allows low-privileged users to seize administrative sessions, potentially compromising all Splunk security data, configurations, and stored credentials. Organizations relying on Splunk for security operations face immediate risk of security control bypass and unauthorized data access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant enterprise SIEM platform across large organizations globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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