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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76337

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62902 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-qhfg-mqv8-w2jp
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable Splunk Web instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTTP request with path traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Bypass static directory restriction in Splunk Web
  4. Execution
    Read JavaScript files outside configured static root
  5. Impact
    Extract endpoint or logic details for reconnaissance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required and no special configuration of Splunk Enterprise is needed - the vulnerability is present in default installations of affected versions whenever Splunk Web is enabled and network-accessible. Exploitation is limited to reading JavaScript files; the description does not indicate that other file types, write operations, or remote code execution are possible. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: organizations that isolate Splunk Web behind a VPN or internal-only network segment significantly reduce their exposure window. The vulnerability does not affect Splunk instances where Splunk Web is disabled (e.g., indexer-only deployments with web disabled in web.conf).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N accurately reflects the constrained but easily reachable impact: a remote, unauthenticated attacker can read JavaScript files with low complexity and no user interaction, but confidentiality impact is low (C:L) and there is no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at this time. Real-world prioritization should be moderate: the attack surface is wide (any Splunk Web instance reachable over the network), but the data exposure is limited to JavaScript files which, while potentially containing internal logic or endpoint hints useful for reconnaissance, are unlikely to yield credentials or full system compromise on their own. Organizations with internet-exposed Splunk Web deployments face higher exposure than those with internal-only access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Splunk Web interface over the network crafts an HTTP GET request with directory traversal sequences in the file path, bypassing the static directory restriction to retrieve JavaScript files stored outside the intended web root. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity means this is trivially reproducible. The retrieved JavaScript may expose internal API endpoint structures, business logic, or configuration hints that an attacker could use to plan more targeted follow-on activity.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Path traversal in Splunk Enterprise exposes JavaScript files outside the Splunk Web static directory to unauthenticated remote attackers across four active release branches. Splunk Web fails to enforce boundaries on static file requests, allowing directory traversal reads without any credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the trivially low attack complexity (AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) means exploitation requires no special tooling.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to one of the patched releases: 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.14, per the vendor advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. The patch is confirmed available from the vendor. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to Splunk Web using a firewall or reverse proxy so that only authorized internal networks or VPN-connected clients can reach the interface - this reduces the unauthenticated attack surface to trusted sources. Be aware that this does not eliminate the vulnerability, only limits who can reach it. No other vendor-documented workarounds were identified in the available references.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-22 (Path Traversal) describes failures to sanitize user-controlled path components before resolving them against the filesystem. In this case, Splunk Web - the browser-based interface of Splunk Enterprise - serves static assets from a configured directory but does not validate that incoming file requests resolve within that boundary. An attacker can supply traversal sequences (e.g., '../') in the request URI to reach JavaScript files stored in sibling or parent directories of the static root. The affected codebase is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spanning the 9.4.x, 10.0.x, 10.2.x, and 10.4.x release trains. The scope is bounded to JavaScript file reads - the description does not indicate arbitrary file types or write capability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible with no authentication or user interaction; confidentiality impact limited to JavaScript files, no integrity or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an unauthenticated user could read JavaScript files outside the Splunk Web static directory. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Web does not restrict static file requests to the configured static directory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM platform across Fortune 500 and government sectors
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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