Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain author-level WordPress credentials
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DeliveryLog in and initiate newsletter post submission
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ExploitForge newsletters_mailinglistsroles POST field with 'administrator' role slug
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ExecutionPlugin passes slug unchecked to get_users()
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ImpactSite's outbound email delivers attacker-crafted phishing content to all admin accounts
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress session with at minimum author-level role assignment - subscriber and contributor accounts without post publishing capability are insufficient. The Newsletters plugin (any version up to and including 4.17) must be installed and active on the target site, and outbound email must be configured and functional for the phishing payload to be delivered. The specific trigger is submission of a POST request with a forged newsletters_mailinglistsroles field targeting a privileged role slug such as 'administrator'. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for a valid author-level credential, meaning the attack cannot be conducted anonymously; however, on WordPress sites with multiple contributors, author accounts are commonly provisioned and this credential requirement is a modest barrier. The impact is restricted to unauthorized email dispatch - no code execution, credential theft, or file system access is possible through this vector alone. |
| Impact | The official CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) accurately captures the constrained impact: authentication is required (PR:L), the scope is unchanged, and the direct effect is limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability consequences. The network attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) confirm remote exploitability without specialized conditions. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Despite the moderate score, the real-world phishing risk is meaningfully higher than the number suggests: abusing the site's own trusted email infrastructure to deliver attacker-crafted content to administrator inboxes bypasses many external spam filters and erodes trust in internal communications. The practical barrier is lower than it appears on multi-author WordPress sites where author accounts are routinely provisioned for content contributors, meaning the PR:L prerequisite is not a strong limiting factor in those environments. EPSS data absence prevents probability calibration, and the absence from KEV should not be read as confirmation of no exploitation - only that CISA has not yet observed confirmed cases. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a legitimate WordPress author account on a target site running Newsletters 4.17 or earlier submits a standard post form while injecting an administrator role slug into the newsletters_mailinglistsroles POST field. The plugin passes this value directly to get_users(), retrieves all administrator accounts, and dispatches the attacker's newsletter content to every admin email address via the site's own outbound mail server - lending the message apparent legitimacy. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is directly reproducible from the referenced source code at wp-mailinglist.php lines 3897, 3957, and 4114. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Authorization bypass in the Newsletters plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 4.17) allows authenticated attackers holding at minimum author-level access to send mass emails to any WordPress user role - including administrators - by forging the newsletters_mailinglistsroles POST field during ordinary post submission. The forged role slug is passed unchecked directly to WordPress's get_users() function, enabling the attacker to weaponize the site's own trusted outbound email channel for phishing campaigns targeting privileged accounts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and common provisioning of author accounts on multi-contributor sites make exploitation realistic.
RemediationAI
A fix has been committed to the WordPress Subversion repository as documented in the changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3663788%40newsletters-lite&new=3663788%40newsletters-lite; however, the exact patched release version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data - site administrators should update to the latest available version of the Newsletters plugin from the WordPress plugin repository immediately and verify the installed version exceeds 4.17. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict author-level and above accounts to only trusted individuals, which reduces the attacker pool but does not eliminate the vulnerability - this trade-off accepts residual risk from insider threat. If newsletter sending functionality is not actively in use, disabling the plugin entirely eliminates the attack surface with no operational impact. The Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1d3eddce-1b41-4a33-8d57-bd594cf06a06 should be monitored for confirmation of the patched version number.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected software is the Newsletters plugin (also published as newsletters-lite) by Contrid for WordPress, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:contrid:newsletters:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin's mailing list dispatch logic in wp-mailinglist.php (lines 3897, 3957, and 4114) and includes/checkinit.php (line 63) processes the newsletters_mailinglistsroles POST parameter without verifying whether the authenticated user has capability to target the requested role. WordPress's native get_users() function accepts an arbitrary role slug and faithfully returns matching accounts; the vulnerability is not in get_users() itself but in the absence of a capability gate before invoking it. This pattern - accepting user-controlled role slugs and passing them to privileged internal APIs without authorization checks - is a textbook CWE-862 instance in the WordPress plugin ecosystem.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible via web form (AV:N), trivial to execute (AC:L), requires author-level login (PR:L); impact is limited integrity via unauthorized email dispatch with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Newsletters plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.17. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to send arbitrary newsletter emails to users of any WordPress role, including administrators, by forging POST fields during a normal post submission. This allows an attacker-supplied role slug via the newsletters_mailinglistsroles POST field to be passed directly to get_users(), enabling unauthorized mass-mailing and potential phishing against privileged site users through the site's own outbound email channel.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-65464
GHSA-hh9m-cqf2-rmcf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB