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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-74958

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60684 HIGH
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames (CWE-1021)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-hr33-3v76-m7gj
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted webpage with malicious WebRTC and UI layer payload
  2. Delivery
    Victim Firefox user visits page via phishing, redirect, or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    WebRTC component initializes and CWE-1021 UI layer bypass triggers
  4. Execution
    Sensitive browser or network data disclosed to attacker origin
  5. Impact
    Attacker collects exfiltrated information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

The target must be running Mozilla Firefox prior to version 154 (standard channel) or Firefox ESR prior to version 153.1, and must visit or be redirected to a malicious or compromised web page under attacker control. WebRTC must be enabled in the browser, which is the default configuration in all standard Firefox installations - no non-default setting is required to be vulnerable. Per the vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, elevated complexity, or explicit additional user interaction is asserted beyond the page load itself, though this conflicts with the CWE-1021 root cause class which typically implies at least passive UI exposure. Exploitation is bounded to confidentiality impact only; integrity and availability are not affected. Users on Firefox 154+ or ESR 153.1+ are fully remediated and not exploitable through this vector.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 7.5, indicating a high-severity, fully network-accessible, unauthenticated disclosure with no complexity barrier. SSVC assessment corroborates automatable exploitation potential, meaning an adversary can script attacks at scale against any visiting Firefox user without manual targeting. However, SSVC technical impact is rated only 'partial,' and active exploitation has not been confirmed - KEV status is absent from the source data and no public exploit code has been identified. The EPSS score was not provided in source intelligence, leaving probabilistic exploitation likelihood unquantified. A notable tension exists between the CWE-1021 root cause - which typically involves a user perceiving and interacting with a deceptive UI layer - and the vendor's UI:N metric, suggesting either that the WebRTC trigger requires no secondary user action beyond page load, or that the metric assignment warrants independent verification against the Mozilla advisories. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot managing a standard Windows desktop fleet should treat this as high priority given Firefox's ubiquitous deployment and the zero-prerequisite attack profile indicated by the CVSS vector. The absence of KEV listing and public exploits moderates immediate urgency relative to the raw score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage containing crafted WebRTC session setup code combined with improperly restricted UI layer elements that exploit the CWE-1021 flaw to read sensitive data across frame boundaries or from the WebRTC context. A Firefox user who visits the page - through a phishing link, malvertising redirect, or compromised third-party site - triggers the WebRTC component, which leaks confidential data (such as local IP addresses, media device identifiers, or session tokens) to the attacker-controlled origin. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but SSVC confirms the attack is automatable, meaning passive mass harvesting from all visiting Firefox users is theoretically feasible at scale.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Information disclosure via the WebRTC component in Mozilla Firefox allows network-accessible attackers to exfiltrate sensitive browser data due to improper restriction of rendered UI layers (CWE-1021). All Firefox releases prior to version 154 and all Firefox ESR releases prior to version 153.1 are affected across all platforms listed under CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS base score is 7.5 with high confidentiality impact; SSVC confirms automatable exploitation, though no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 154 or later for users on the standard release channel, or to Firefox ESR 153.1 or later for enterprise deployments using the Extended Support Release. These versions are confirmed as fixed by Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-74, mfsa2026-77, mfsa2026-78, and mfsa2026-80, available at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/. Browser auto-update should be enabled and verified across managed endpoints, as Firefox typically delivers security releases within 24-48 hours. Where immediate patching is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to disable WebRTC at the browser policy level by setting media.peerconnection.enabled to false via about:config, enterprise GPO, or MDM profile - this eliminates the vulnerable attack surface entirely but also disables all WebRTC-dependent functionality including video conferencing applications (e.g., Google Meet, Jitsi, Teams web client). Blocking WebRTC at the network egress level (UDP port ranges 49152-65535 commonly used by ICE) is a partial control that reduces ICE candidate exposure but does not eliminate the underlying UI layer flaw. No upstream fix version discrepancy exists; the patched releases are confirmed directly by the vendor.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Firefox's WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) subsystem, a browser-native framework enabling real-time peer-to-peer audio, video, and data communication via the ICE/STUN/TURN protocol stack. The root cause is classified as CWE-1021 (Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames), a class covering scenarios where a web page renders UI components - such as iframes or overlaid elements - in a way that permits unauthorized cross-context data reading, sometimes referred to as UI redressing or clickjacking-adjacent behavior. Within the WebRTC context, this could allow a malicious page to induce the WebRTC stack to disclose sensitive information such as local IP addresses surfaced through ICE candidate gathering, internal media device identifiers, or session metadata that should be bounded to an isolated origin. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Firefox variants. The tags associated with this issue - Information Disclosure, Mozilla, XSS - indicate that the information leakage may also intersect with cross-origin scripting primitives.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

CWE-1021 (UI layer restriction) implies a user must be exposed to a deceptive rendered interface element, making UI:R more consistent with the root cause than the vendor-assigned UI:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Information disclosure in the WebRTC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a WebRTC information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-74958, CVSS 7.5) affecting all current versions prior to 154/153.1 ESR, enabling network-based attackers to exfiltrate sensitive browser data. Organizations deploying Firefox across Windows, macOS, and Linux face immediate exposure to data leakage risks, particularly in regulated industries handling PII, financial records, or healthcare information.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Disable WebRTC via browser policy settings (media.peerconnection.enabled=false) on systems where the feature is not operationally required. Implement network controls to restrict or monitor WebRTC traffic. Deploy affected Firefox instances in sandboxed or containerized environments, particularly for workflows handling sensitive data. Restrict vulnerable Firefox versions from accessing systems containing regulated data (PII, healthcare records, financial information). Enable endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities to detect anomalous data exfiltration patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is a primary global browser installed on hundreds of millions of desktops worldwide.
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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