Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
ReconReach IPVS director in tunnel mode
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DeliveryProvoke ICMP error toward director
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ExploitInclude crafted IPv4 timestamp option
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InstallTrigger ip_vs_in_icmp rebase with stale opt
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C2__ip_options_echo copies bad length
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ExecuteOut-of-bounds stack write in __icmp_send
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ImpactKernel crash or memory corruption
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the target host to be running as a Linux IPVS/LVS director with virtual services configured, in practice using tunnel (IPIP) mode, and to process an ICMP error message that IPVS rebases to the inner quoted original request. The attacker must supply an IPv4 timestamp option in the outer header so that IPCB(skb)->opt carries a non-zero, now-stale option offset after the rebase, causing __ip_options_echo() to read a byte from the quoted transport header as an option length. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to hosts with the ip_vs module loaded and tunnel virtual services active (non-default for general-purpose systems), depends on triggering the specific ICMP-error/quoted-packet code path, and requires crafting the timestamp option correctly - so despite CVSS PR:N/UI:N the realistic attack surface is limited to IPVS load-balancer deployments rather than arbitrary Linux hosts. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, 9.8) is the auto-generated Linux-CNA maximum and overstates real-world ease of exploitation. The bug is only reachable on hosts explicitly configured as IPVS/LVS directors handling tunneled virtual services and processing ICMP errors - a niche deployment, not a default configuration - and it requires crafting an IPv4 timestamp option plus triggering the quoted-packet ICMP path, which is why an assessed AC:H is more honest than AC:L. Corroborating signals point to lower urgency: EPSS is 0.22% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC. It is a genuine memory-safety issue with a plausible path to denial of service (kernel crash) and a theoretical path to privilege escalation via stack corruption, so it should be patched, but it is a targeted/config-dependent kernel issue rather than a widespread internet-facing 9.8. Conflict to note explicitly: CVSS advertises trivial network exploitation (AC:L/PR:N), yet the description implies a specific IPVS tunnel deployment and option-crafting requirement - verify whether IPVS tunnel mode is actually in use before prioritizing as critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a Linux IPVS director configured for tunnel-mode virtual services sends traffic that provokes an ICMP error carrying a crafted outer IPv4 timestamp option; when IPVS rebases the ICMP packet to the quoted request and calls icmp_send(), the stale option offset causes __ip_options_echo() to copy an attacker-controlled length into a fixed stack buffer, writing out of bounds and crashing or potentially corrupting the kernel stack. No authentication is required and no PoC is currently public, but the attack requires the specific IPVS tunnel configuration and the ability to steer an ICMP error into the director's quoted-packet path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Stack out-of-bounds write in the Linux kernel IPVS (IP Virtual Server) subsystem lets a remote attacker corrupt the __icmp_send() stack when a director rebases ICMP errors for tunneled traffic. In ip_vs_in_icmp() the skb is rebased from the outer ICMP packet to the quoted original request, but IPCB(skb)->opt still describes the outer IPv4 header, so a stale timestamp-option offset points into the quoted transport header and __ip_options_echo() copies an attacker-influenced byte as an option length into fixed-size stack storage. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile), consistent with a subsystem-specific memory-corruption bug rather than a mass-exploitation candidate.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to a fixed stable kernel for your branch - 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.152, 6.12.104, 6.18.45, 7.1.9 or 7.2 (or later) - using your distribution's backported package once available. The upstream fix clears the stale IPCB(skb)->opt metadata after the network header is reset; apply the corresponding stable commit (e.g. https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ffa99202c944467e28b13b513bf2998732edff) if building from source. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by not deploying IPVS in tunnel (IPIP) mode and, if IPVS is not required, ensuring the ip_vs module is not loaded (blacklist it via modprobe), which fully removes the vulnerable path but disables kernel-level load balancing; alternatively filter or drop untrusted inbound ICMP error messages destined to the director at an upstream firewall, accepting that overly aggressive ICMP filtering can break path-MTU discovery and legitimate error signaling. Review the kernel.org stable advisories in the references for the exact commit matching your branch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw lives in the netfilter/IPVS load-balancing code (net/netfilter/ipvs, ip_vs_in_icmp path) that handles ICMP error messages relating to virtual-service traffic, particularly in IPIP/tunnel mode. When IPVS receives an ICMP error it 'rebases' the socket buffer so the network header points at the inner quoted packet before calling icmp_send()/__icmp_send(). The IPv4 control block IPCB(skb)->opt (struct ip_options) carries byte offsets describing IPv4 header options such as the timestamp option; after the rebase these offsets still reference the outer header layout and are now stale. __ip_options_echo() reads the byte at the stale timestamp offset, treats it as an option length, and copies it into a fixed-size option buffer on the __icmp_send() stack frame, producing an out-of-bounds stack write. This is a classic CWE-787 out-of-bounds write / stack buffer overflow, here driven by inconsistent metadata rather than a missing length check; the fix clears IPCB(skb)->opt after resetting the network header while preserving other control-block fields (notably the ingress interface used by the ICMP response path). No CWE was supplied in the feed, but the description and 'Buffer Overflow' tag place it in the out-of-bounds-write class.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remotely triggerable without auth (AV:N/PR:N) but only on IPVS tunnel directors and needs a crafted timestamp option, so AC:H; kernel stack OOB write gives high C/I/A potential.
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors
ip_vs_in_icmp() rebases an skb from the outer ICMP packet to the quoted original request before passing it to icmp_send(). However, IPCB(skb)->opt still describes the outer IPv4 header.
A timestamp option in the outer header can therefore leave an offset that points into the quoted transport header after the rebase. __ip_options_echo() treats a byte at that stale location as the option length and copies it into the fixed-size option storage on the __icmp_send() stack, causing a stack out-of-bounds write.
Clear the stale option metadata after resetting the network header. Keep the remaining control block fields, including the ingress interface used by the ICMP response path.
Executive ViewAI
A critical remote memory-corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel IPVS subsystem (CVE-2026-74669) exposes organizations running load-balanced infrastructure to potential service disruption or compromise via malformed network packets. Any organization deploying Linux-based load balancers or IP-based virtual servers should prioritize patching. While threat intelligence indicates low exploitation probability (0.2% EPSS), the CRITICAL severity rating justifies immediate remediation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Same technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-64356
GHSA-8jr6-vjx9-8g96
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB