Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Mounting CIFS and creating network namespaces require at least low privileges (PR:L); impact is kernel panic (A:H) with no demonstrated confidentiality or integrity compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: remove all cifs files before kill super
Cifs files may be put into fileinfo_put_wq during umounting cifs. After umount done, cifsFileInfo_put_final is called, which cause following BUG:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... [ 134.222152] list_lru_add+0x64/0x1a0 [ 134.222399] ? cifs_put_tcon+0x171/0x340 [cifs] [ 134.222772] d_lru_add+0x44/0x60 [ 134.222997] dput+0x1fc/0x210 [ 134.223213] cifsFileInfo_put_final+0x11a/0x140 [cifs] [ 134.223576] process_one_work+0x17c/0x320 [ 134.223843] worker_thread+0x188/0x280 [ 134.224084] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 134.224366] kthread+0xcc/0x100 [ 134.224576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 134.224827] ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 [ 134.225063] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 134.225328] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
This can be reproduce by following: unshare -n bash -c " mkdir -p ${CIFS_MNT} ip netns attach root 1 ip link add eth0 type veth peer veth0 netns root ip link set eth0 up ip -n root link set veth0 up ip addr add 192.168.0.2/24 dev eth0 ip -n root addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev veth0 ip route add default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 ip netns exec root sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 ip netns exec root iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.2 -o ${DEV} -j MASQUERADE mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${CIFS_MNT} -o vers=3.0,sec=ntlmssp,credentials=${CIFS_CRED},rsize=65536,wsize=65536,cache=none,echo_interval=1 touch ${CIFS_MNT}/a.txt ip netns exec root iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.2 -o ${DEV} -j MASQUERADE " umount ${CIFS_MNT}
AnalysisAI
The Linux kernel CIFS client driver crashes with a NULL pointer dereference when a filesystem is unmounted while CIFS file objects remain queued in the fileinfo_put_wq work queue. Multiple stable branches from 6.1 through 6.19 are affected, with patched versions released across all active stable trees. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires: (1) permission to create user or network namespaces - either unprivileged_userns_clone=1 (default on many distributions) or CAP_NET_ADMIN; (2) the ability to mount a CIFS/SMB filesystem (typically root, or a user with the mount capability); (3) at least one file open on the CIFS mount at the time of network disruption. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is low despite the elevated NVD CVSS score of 8.4. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A local user with network namespace creation rights mounts a CIFS share inside a new network namespace, opens files on the share, then deliberately tears down the NAT rules forwarding traffic to the CIFS server, forcing the kernel CIFS client to queue file cleanup work in fileinfo_put_wq. The user then unmounts the filesystem; the superblock and tcon are freed, but the queued worker subsequently calls cifsFileInfo_put_final against the freed tcon, triggering a NULL pointer dereference in list_lru_add and a kernel panic. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a patched stable kernel release: Linux 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, or 7.2-rc1, selecting the branch appropriate to the running system. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running Linux kernel versions 6.1 through 6.19, prioritizing production infrastructure with active CIFS mounts for risk assessment. …
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-59406
GHSA-48v3-jvq8-5vjp