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FreeIPA CVE-2026-73197

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63240 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-08-20 redhat GHSA-m6vw-rcwj-pg9q
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable FreeIPA HTTPS port
  2. Delivery
    Craft oversized multipart POST body
  3. Exploit
    Send to /ipa/migration/migration.py
  4. Execution
    Handler buffers full payload in memory
  5. Persist
    Repeat concurrently to exhaust RAM
  6. Impact
    FreeIPA API becomes unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The FreeIPA HTTPS service (typically port 443) must be reachable by the attacker - no authentication, user interaction, or special session state is required, as confirmed by CVSS PR:N/UI:N. The /ipa/migration/migration.py endpoint must be accessible and not blocked by firewall or Apache access controls; if FreeIPA migration mode is explicitly disabled via ipa config-mod --enable-migration=FALSE, the functional migration workflow is disabled, though whether this prevents the endpoint from accepting and buffering the oversized POST body should be verified with the vendor. Exploitation is limited to availability impact only - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected (CVSS C:N/I:N). The attack does not require a persistent foothold or prior knowledge of the target environment.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects the threat model: network-reachable, low-complexity, no authentication needed, with high availability impact. This is a straightforward unauthenticated DoS targeting a critical identity management service - disrupting FreeIPA means disrupting Kerberos authentication and LDAP for all integrated Linux hosts, potentially cascading to broad service unavailability. No EPSS score was provided in the input; no KEV listing and no public POC are indicated, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild at time of analysis. Despite the absence of in-the-wild exploitation, the trivial exploitation complexity (simply sending a large POST body) means low-sophistication actors could operationalize this quickly once aware. The Availability:H impact on an identity provider amplifies the blast radius significantly beyond a single host. This warrants prompt patching in internet-exposed or perimeter-adjacent deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the FreeIPA server's HTTPS port crafts a multipart/form POST request with an arbitrarily large body (e.g., hundreds of megabytes) directed at /ipa/migration/migration.py. The migration handler reads the full payload into memory without truncating or rejecting it, consuming available RAM proportional to request size. Repeating this in rapid succession across multiple concurrent connections exhausts server memory, causing FreeIPA's web API to become unresponsive and disrupting Kerberos and LDAP authentication for all integrated Linux hosts. No proof-of-concept code has been identified in the available data, but the technique requires only standard HTTP tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

FreeIPA's migration endpoint on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 is exploitable by remote unauthenticated attackers who send oversized HTTP POST requests to /ipa/migration/migration.py, causing the server to buffer arbitrarily large request bodies fully into memory. This resource exhaustion (CWE-770) leads to degraded performance, memory pressure, and potential service disruption of the identity management service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult the Red Hat security advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73197 for updated FreeIPA packages; no specific fixed-version number was present in the available data, so the exact patched package version should be confirmed directly from the advisory before deployment. Apply available errata via dnf update ipa-server on affected RHEL systems. As a compensating control while awaiting a patch, restrict access to the /ipa/migration/migration.py endpoint at the Apache HTTPD or network perimeter layer - if the migration feature is not actively in use, disabling it via FreeIPA configuration (ipa config-mod --enable-migration=FALSE) eliminates the attack surface entirely with no operational impact on day-to-day authentication services. Additionally, deploying HTTP request body size limits at an upstream load balancer or WAF (e.g., nginx client_max_body_size) can cap the memory amplification factor even if the endpoint remains open.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

FreeIPA is an integrated identity and authentication solution for Linux/UNIX environments, bundling 389-DS LDAP, Kerberos, Dogtag PKI, and Apache HTTPD with a Python-based web API. The vulnerable endpoint /ipa/migration/migration.py is the migration handler responsible for facilitating LDAP-to-FreeIPA user migration flows. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) identifies the root cause: the handler performs no server-side request body size validation or limits before reading the full POST payload into memory, making it trivially abusable as a memory amplification vector. The CPE data identifies affected products as FreeIPA as shipped in cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6 through cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible endpoint requires no authentication or user interaction; impact is purely availability via resource exhaustion, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in FreeIPA. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending oversized form POST requests to the /ipa/migration/migration.py endpoint. This can force the migration handler to read attacker-controlled request bodies fully into memory, leading to increased memory usage, slower request handling, and potential service disruption or denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

FreeIPA, a critical identity and access management service deployed across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6-10, contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to overwhelm the migration service and disrupt authentication availability. An adversary can send oversized HTTP POST requests to exhaust server memory, degrading performance and blocking legitimate user access across all dependent systems. Organizations running affected FreeIPA versions face immediate risk to organizational continuity and should implement protective controls within 24 hours.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: (1) Web Application Firewall with payload size limits on the migration endpoint; (2) Network-level rate limiting for /ipa/migration/migration.py; (3) Continuous monitoring of FreeIPA service memory and CPU utilization with automated anomaly alerting; (4) Restrict network access to the migration endpoint to authorized administrative networks only; (5) Subscribe to Red Hat security advisories for patch availability. These controls significantly reduce exploitability but do not fully eliminate risk pending vendor patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common identity management in Red Hat enterprise Linux deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important

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