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Totolink N300RT CVE-2026-7219

| EUVDEUVD-2026-25975 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-04-28 VulDB
7.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
7.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 28, 2026 - 20:38 vuln.today
cvss_changed
PoC Detected
Apr 28, 2026 - 20:24 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Analysis Generated
Apr 28, 2026 - 04:30 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Apr 28, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
7.2 (HIGH) 7.3 (HIGH)
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 28, 2026 - 04:15 euvd
EUVD-2026-25975
Analysis Generated
Apr 28, 2026 - 04:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 03:00 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Totolink N300RT 3.4.0-B20250430. This affects an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formIpQoS. Executing a manipulation of the argument entry_name can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Buffer overflow in Totolink N300RT router firmware 3.4.0-B20250430 allows authenticated remote attackers with high-privilege administrative access to execute arbitrary code via crafted input to the entry_name parameter in /boafrm/formIpQoS. Public exploit code is available on GitHub demonstrating the vulnerability. EPSS data not provided, but the requirement for high-privilege authentication significantly limits real-world exploitation surface to scenarios where administrative credentials are already compromised.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability affects the formIpQoS function in Totolink N300RT router firmware, specifically version 3.4.0-B20250430 identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:n300rt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. This is a CWE-120 classic buffer overflow where insufficient bounds checking on the entry_name parameter allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. The affected endpoint /boafrm/formIpQoS likely handles IP Quality of Service configuration settings. The BoaFrm prefix suggests this uses the BOA web server, a lightweight HTTP server commonly embedded in SOHO routers. Buffer overflows in router web interfaces can corrupt memory, overwrite return addresses, and redirect execution flow to attacker-controlled shellcode, particularly dangerous in embedded systems with limited memory protection mechanisms like ASLR or DEP.

RemediationAI

Primary mitigation requires firmware update from Totolink; however, no patched firmware version is identified in available references and vendor security advisory is absent. Monitor Totolink support portal at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates addressing this buffer overflow. Until patch availability, implement compensating controls with the following specific measures and trade-offs: (1) Disable remote web management access entirely if administrative changes can be performed via local network only - this eliminates remote attack vector but requires physical site access for configuration changes. (2) Change default administrative credentials to complex unique passwords (20+ characters) to prevent credential-based attacks - mitigates most real-world exploitation paths but requires secure password storage/management. (3) Restrict administrative interface access to specific trusted IP addresses via firewall rules - reduces exposure but breaks remote management workflows. (4) Place router management interface on isolated VLAN separate from user networks - limits post-exploitation lateral movement but increases network complexity. (5) Deploy network monitoring to detect buffer overflow exploitation attempts targeting /boafrm/formIpQoS endpoint - provides detection capability but requires SIEM/IDS infrastructure and signature tuning. Given the age and consumer nature of this device, organizations should evaluate replacement with currently-supported enterprise networking equipment offering regular security updates.

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CVE-2026-7219 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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