Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local, low-privileged user triggers a hard-to-hit integer overflow (AV:L/PR:L/AC:H) that crosses into kernel/SYSTEM (S:C) for full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (CSA).
CVSS VectorVendor: CSA
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Successful exploitation of the integer overflow vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve system-level access to the affected software.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM in WinFsp (Windows File System Proxy) stems from an integer overflow (CWE-190) that a low-privileged local user can trigger to achieve system-level access on the host. The flaw crosses a privilege boundary (CVSS scope change) and is fixed in release v2.2B2. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is theoretical but the SYSTEM-level impact makes it a meaningful local escalation risk.
Technical ContextAI
WinFsp is an open-source Windows kernel/user-mode framework that lets developers implement file systems in user space, functioning much like FUSE on Linux; it underpins tools such as rclone mount, sshfs-win, and various backup/sync utilities that expose virtual drives. The affected component per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:winfsp:winfsp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is the WinFsp software itself across unspecified versions prior to the v2.2B2 fix. The root cause is CWE-190 (integer overflow/wraparound), also tagged as a buffer overflow, meaning an arithmetic operation on attacker-influenced size or length values wraps past its bounds and leads to undersized allocation or out-of-bounds memory access. Because WinFsp bridges user-mode requests into a kernel-mode file system driver, an overflow in that path can corrupt kernel memory and yield SYSTEM-level control, consistent with the reported scope change.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: WinFsp v2.2B2 - upgrade all WinFsp installations to this release or later, obtainable from https://github.com/winfsp/winfsp/releases/tag/v2.2B2, and review the CSA advisory at https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-086. Because WinFsp is frequently bundled by third-party applications (rclone, sshfs-win, backup tools), also update or rebuild those dependents so they ship the patched driver rather than an older embedded copy. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting which local users can install/invoke WinFsp-backed mounts and by uninstalling WinFsp on systems where no application requires it - with the trade-off that any tool depending on WinFsp virtual drives will stop functioning until it is restored and patched.
Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43268
GHSA-rvg3-9f28-p29q