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Windows File History CVE-2026-71340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73096 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7qqq-5jhq-w28c
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local-only UAF requiring low-privileged access and high-complexity heap manipulation; full C/I/A impact reflects SYSTEM-level privilege gain post-exploitation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 00:40 vuln.today
tag: Privilege Escalation added
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 00:40 vuln.today
tag: Denial Of Service removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 00:13 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in Windows File History Service across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016/2019 allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) in the service process. The CVSS 7.0 score reflects real exploitation difficulty - attack complexity is high, indicating dependence on heap layout conditions or race-condition timing typical of UAF bugs. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
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Execution
technique details hidden
Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account with standard (low-privileged) user rights and interactive logon access to the target system - remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L CVSS metric. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.0 score with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L correctly positions this as a meaningful but not trivially exploitable local privilege escalation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for the relevant Windows release via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Server 2016/2019 systems with File History Service enabled, prioritizing systems where non-administrative users have interactive logon access. …

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CVE-2026-71340 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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