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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-70309

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67853 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-08-28 microsoft GHSA-j3c8-38vp-j837
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious webpage with cross-origin payload
  2. Delivery
    Victim clicks phishing link or visits compromised site in Edge
  3. Exploit
    Browser fails to validate request origin correctly
  4. Execution
    Same-Origin Policy enforcement bypassed
  5. Impact
    Attacker reads or modifies limited cross-origin data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required: a victim must navigate to an attacker-controlled web page using an affected version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms this. The attack is unauthenticated (PR:N) and network-reachable (AV:N), meaning no credentials or local access are needed on the attacker's side. No special server-side configuration of Edge is described as a prerequisite; the flaw appears to affect default browser deployments. Exploitation is limited to scenarios where a user actively visits a malicious page, reducing risk for environments with strict URL filtering or users who do not browse untrusted sites.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. EPSS data is not present in the source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. KEV status is absent, meaning CISA has not confirmed active exploitation. No POC exploit code is referenced. The tags label this an 'Authentication Bypass,' which is consistent with a security feature bypass classification but should not be interpreted as a full authentication bypass - the CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), limiting blast radius to the browser context. Real-world risk is moderate: the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity, but user interaction is mandatory and impact is bounded to low-level cross-origin data exposure. This is a priority for browser-dependent enterprise environments but not an emergency for organizations with prompt patching cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage containing crafted cross-origin requests that exploit the origin validation flaw in Edge's Chromium engine. When a user browses to that page - via a phishing link, malvertising, or a compromised site - the browser fails to correctly reject or sandbox the cross-origin interaction, allowing the attacker's page to read limited data from or make integrity-affecting requests to another origin. No public POC is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Origin validation failure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass browser security features, resulting in limited cross-origin confidentiality and integrity impacts. The vulnerability (CWE-346) exploits improper validation of request origins within the Chromium-based browser engine and requires user interaction to trigger. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) as described in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70309. Edge typically auto-updates via the browser's built-in update mechanism - confirm the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed build listed in the advisory. An exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed in the available intelligence; verify the specific target version directly from the MSRC guide. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, consider restricting access to untrusted or unapproved external websites via enterprise proxy policy or browser-based allow-listing, which would reduce exposure to malicious origin-crafted pages. Note that broad web restrictions may impair legitimate browsing workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.65

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) describes a failure to properly verify that a data source or communication channel is legitimate before processing. In Chromium-based browsers, origin validation underpins the Same-Origin Policy (SOP) and CORS enforcement - mechanisms that prevent malicious web pages from making authenticated cross-origin requests or reading responses from other origins. When origin validation is bypassed, a crafted page can potentially issue requests or read responses across origin boundaries, undermining SOP protections. The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions of the Chromium-based Edge browser. Microsoft inherits and extends Chromium's engine, meaning the flaw resides at the intersection of Microsoft's Edge-specific additions and the underlying Chromium networking or rendering stack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable browser flaw requires no privileges but mandates user interaction; scope unchanged with limited cross-origin read and write impact only.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser on Windows, major enterprise and consumer footprint
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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