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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-70217

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100167 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xw63-c8vr-8cc7
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege SharePoint account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing access check
  3. Impact
    Disclose restricted information over network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess high-privilege authenticated access (PR:H) to a Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition farm running a build below 16.0.20326.20190; once authenticated, the request is made over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: an unprivileged or anonymous attacker cannot exploit this, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to privileged insiders or attackers who have already compromised a privileged account. Impact is limited to disclosure of confidential information only (no integrity or availability effect).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, authenticated information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 4.9) that is unlikely to be an urgent priority for most environments. The CVSS vector agrees across signals pointing to a constrained issue: although the attack vector is network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), it requires high privileges (PR:H), so the attacker must already hold a privileged, authenticated position on the SharePoint deployment. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N) and no scope change (S:U). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and there is no KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of a high-privilege prerequisite plus confidentiality-only impact means this is a high-CVSS-relevant-but-low-real-risk issue for well-administered environments; the main concern is a privileged insider or an attacker who has already compromised a privileged account using the flaw to reach data otherwise segregated by access controls. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' input tag conflicts with the data: the description states an 'authorized attacker' and the vector requires PR:H, so this is an authenticated access-control failure, not an authentication bypass - verify the tag against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privilege, authenticated account on a SharePoint Server Subscription Edition farm sends crafted requests over the network to reach content the improper access-control check should have withheld. Because exploitation is confined to confidentiality, the result is disclosure of sensitive site or configuration data rather than code execution or tampering. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition lets an already highly privileged, authenticated attacker read confidential data over the network from an affected farm. Exploitation requires PR:H per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so the practical exposure is limited to privileged insiders or adversaries who have already taken over a high-privilege account; there is no integrity or availability impact. The flaw carries a CVSS base score of 4.9 and, per CISA SSVC, exploitation has not been observed and the issue is not automatable; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has published a vendor fix, making this a medium-priority patching item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: upgrade Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to build 16.0.20326.20190 or later, as published through the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70217 (patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, and the fixed build boundary is derived from the EUVD affected range 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190). Because the affected component is the on-premises Subscription Edition farm, patch every server in the farm and run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard so the fix is applied farm-wide; side effect is a required farm-wide maintenance window, since SharePoint updates recycle application pools and interrupt active sessions. If maintenance must be deferred, the effective compensating control is least privilege: audit and aggressively trim high-privilege SharePoint roles (farm administrators, Site Collection Administrators, and any custom role with elevated API access) and remove standing elevated permissions from accounts that do not need them, since exploitation requires PR:H and therefore any reduction in the number of high-privilege identities directly reduces the attack surface. Trade-off: role reduction can break line-of-business workflows and administrative scripts, so stage changes in a test farm first. Network-level restriction of administrative endpoints (for example, limiting the SharePoint Central Administration site to a management VLAN or specific admin hosts) also narrows reachability, with the trade-off of inconveniencing remote administrators. Monitoring privileged account activity and anomalous high-privilege content retrieval is advisable given the disclosure-only impact, but detection is inherently difficult because the requests are legitimate-looking and authenticated.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.20326.20190

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.20326.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning SharePoint's authorization checks fail to properly restrict a privileged caller's ability to reach or retrieve content that should remain segregated from that role - typically an API, endpoint, or object-level access path that lacks a sufficient permission gate rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The affected technology is Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, Microsoft's continuously updated on-premises SharePoint release line, distributed under Microsoft's 16.0.0 build numbering; EUVD identifies the affected build range as 16.0.0 prior to 16.0.20326.20190. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U with confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), the request is network-reachable and trivially reproducible once the caller holds elevated rights, and the consequence is bounded to disclosure of confidential information - no modification, deletion, or denial-of-service capability is implied. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence feed should be read narrowly: the flaw does not let an anonymous or low-privileged user authenticate or escalate, it only lets a caller who already possesses high privileges bypass an access-control restriction that should have constrained them.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) but the 'authorized attacker' description and improper access control imply a privileged account, so PR:H; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SharePoint Server is widely deployed enterprise collaboration software
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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