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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Access Windows MDM interface
  3. Execution
    Abuse coarse access-control granularity (CWE-1220)
  4. Impact
    Tamper with managed configuration/state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient granularity of access control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker who is already locally present and authorized on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - i.e., a valid low-privileged local/standard user account is a hard prerequisite. The specific trigger is the insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220) within the Windows Mobile Device Management component, so the host must have the MDM subsystem in use/enrolled for the access-control gap to be meaningful. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote exploitation (local only), no user interaction required but also no privilege escalation or data disclosure (integrity impact only), and the attacker must first obtain local authorization. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 below the patched build numbers listed in EUVD.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable integrity-only flaw requiring an attacker who is already authorized (PR:L) on the host - there is no network vector and no path to confidentiality or availability impact. All corroborating exploitation signals point the same direction and are internally consistent: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data. The SSVC 'partial' technical impact aligns with the single-dimension (integrity-only) CVSS impact. There is no conflict between the signals - this is a genuinely medium-rated local tampering bug, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk inflation, and conversely not an under-rated sleeper. One metadata discrepancy must be flagged: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' contradicts both the description ('perform tampering') and the CVSS vector (C:N, I:H), so the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage toward a confidentiality narrative. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item: real but low urgency, requiring pre-existing local authorization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authorized account on a Windows endpoint abuses the insufficiently granular access controls in Windows Mobile Device Management to modify MDM-managed settings or data they should not be able to alter, tampering with device management state. No remote access, user interaction, or elevated privileges are needed beyond the initial local foothold, but exploitation yields integrity impact only - no data theft or service disruption. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Insufficiently granular access control in the Windows Mobile Device Management (MDM) component allows an authorized, locally present low-privileged user to tamper with MDM-managed state on the host, yielding high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact (CVSS 5.5, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 below the vendor-patched build numbers, and the gap is only meaningful where the MDM subsystem is enrolled or in use; a valid local standard-user account is a hard prerequisite. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified - CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no - so this is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available: apply the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each build to or above its fixed level - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022) - per the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70216. Because the issue is a local, low-privilege tampering defect with no public exploit, patching can follow the normal monthly cycle rather than emergency change control. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls are: remove or tightly restrict local standard-user accounts and interactive/RDP logon rights on MDM-enrolled endpoints, accepting that this breaks shared-workstation and helpdesk workflows; audit and monitor MDM policy and CSP-related registry/state changes plus relevant Windows event logs for unauthorized writes, accepting detection-only coverage; and decommission unnecessary MDM enrollment channels on hosts that are not actually managed, accepting the loss of legitimate management capability. Note that this vulnerability does not grant privilege escalation or data disclosure, so no credential-rotation or breach-response action is warranted from this CVE alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-1220 (Insufficient Granularity of Access Control): an access-control policy exists in the Windows MDM stack, but it is too coarse to distinguish between operations a standard local user should be permitted and MDM configuration/policy state that should require elevated or administrative rights. Windows MDM provisioning is driven through the MDM configuration service provider (CSP) surface, where device and user policy nodes are written and enforced; when the ACL granularity is insufficient on that surface, an attacker who already holds a local, authenticated session (PR:L) on a host with AV:L can modify or tamper with MDM-managed settings they should not reach. The CVSS vector shows no scope change (S:U), no user interaction (UI:N), and no confidentiality or availability impact (C:N/A:N), with the entire impact confined to integrity - meaning the assessed effect is unauthorized modification of MDM-enrolled configuration rather than credential theft or denial of service. Note that the input tagging labels this issue 'Information Disclosure', which is inconsistent with both the scored vector and the independent assessment; those sources treat it strictly as a local tampering/integrity defect, and no data-exfiltration path is corroborated by the available evidence. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC and none of the affected builds has an observed exploit, indicating a narrow, non-scalable attack surface.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Authorized local attacker (AV:L, PR:L) exploits coarse access control with no user interaction; impact is tampering only, so I:H with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows Mobile Device Management allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client/server component across virtually all enterprise estates
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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