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Windows Broadcast DVR CVE-2026-70122

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100121 MEDIUM
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vqf9-cq2c-988g
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Broadcast DVR User Service operation
  3. Exploit
    Win TOCTOU race between check and use
  4. Execution
    Service acts with elevated privilege
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM-level control of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a local, authenticated low-privileged session on the host (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to run code that interacts with the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvruserservice). Because the flaw is a TOCTOU race (CWE-367), the attacker must reliably win a narrow timing window between the service's validation and use of a resource - a non-trivial, repeatable-attempt condition reflected by SSVC Automatable=no. No network vector, no user interaction, and no confidentiality precondition apply; the limiting factors are the need for prior local access, the race-timing reliability, and that the target must be an unpatched Windows 10 (21H2/22H2) or Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) build below the fixed versions listed by EUVD.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw, not an internet-facing one: the provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 6.5 Medium) requires the attacker to already be a low-privileged authenticated user on the host. Multiple signals agree that this is NOT an urgent, widely-exploited priority: CISA's SSVC framework records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score was supplied, and no public exploit is referenced - yet SSVC Technical Impact=total and the Scope:Changed / Integrity:High metrics indicate that successful exploitation yields full control over the compromised component's security boundary (consistent with SYSTEM-level privilege gain). The signals are therefore internally consistent (low real-world exploitation pressure, high per-instance impact) with one caveat: the Microsoft 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector, which sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) and I:H - this is an integrity/privilege-elevation bug, not information disclosure, so the tag should not drive triage. The absence of an EPSS score means statistical exploitation likelihood could not be weighed; given Automatable=no and the TOCTOU timing requirement, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely, but the ubiquity of Windows makes this worth patching on the vendor's normal cadence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user who already has code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a sandboxed/malware foothold) runs a program that repeatedly triggers the Broadcast DVR User Service and wins a time-of-check/time-of-use race to manipulate a resource between validation and use, causing the service to perform a privileged action on the attacker's behalf. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the attack needs no user interaction but does require local access and winning the race window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service on unpatched Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain elevated privileges by exploiting a time-of-check time-of-use race condition. The vendor CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 Medium (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N), while the independent assessment rates the race as high complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must reliably win a narrow timing window; SSVC lists Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available for the affected Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 branches.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update from the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70122; per EUVD, fixed build levels are 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2 branches as listed, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1. Vendor-released patch: those fixed versions. If patching is delayed, disable the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvruserservice) when broadcast DVR/TV recording is not required; the trade-off is loss of that recording functionality and possible dependent feature breakage. Because exploitation requires prior local authenticated low-privileged access (PR:L), restrict interactive logon and code execution to trusted users, but this only reduces the pool of potential attackers and does not eliminate the need to patch. Do not rely on network blocking or perimeter controls, as the attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires no user interaction (UI:N).

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvruserservice), a Windows service associated with broadcast DVR/TV recording functionality. The root cause is CWE-367, a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in which the service validates a resource or security property and then later uses it, allowing an attacker who can act between the check and the use to substitute or alter the resource and elevate privileges. The vendor vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N indicates a local, authenticated, low-privileged attacker with no user interaction; scope is changed (S:C) and integrity impact is high, while confidentiality and availability impacts are none. The independent assessment keeps the local/authenticated requirement but raises attack complexity to high because the race must be won reliably; SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: total, consistent with a non-automatable, timing-dependent local flaw rather than a network-facing or mass-exploitable issue.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.6 MEDIUM

Local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L); AC:H because winning the TOCTOU race is timing-dependent and not guaranteed; C:N/A:N as only integrity/privilege is affected with a security-boundary scope change (S:C).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core component of all supported Windows 10 and Windows 11 editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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