Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Windows DHCP Server listening on UDP/67
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DeliveryCraft malformed DHCP packets to trigger allocation without free
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ExploitFlood server with repeated lease requests
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ExecutionExhaust dhcpserver.exe heap memory
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PersistDHCP service crash or hang
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ImpactNetwork clients fail to obtain or renew IP leases
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The Windows DHCP Server role must be installed and active on the target host. The attacker must be able to reach UDP port 67 on the DHCP server - naturally accessible from any client in the served subnet or from routed segments via DHCP relay agents. No authentication is required by either the DHCP protocol or this vulnerability (confirmed PR:N in CVSS vector). Exploitation is bounded to availability impact only (C:N/I:N/A:H); no code execution or data disclosure pathway exists. Practical exposure is constrained by network segmentation - DHCP servers are rarely internet-facing - making internal threat actors and post-perimeter attackers the primary threat actors, not external opportunistic attackers. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a high-severity, remotely exploitable DoS. In enterprise environments, Windows DHCP Server is critical infrastructure - loss of service cascades to network-wide outages as clients fail to obtain or renew leases. DHCP servers are typically reachable only from served subnets or via relay agents, providing natural segmentation that limits exposure compared to internet-facing services; however, internal threat actors or post-perimeter attackers face no authentication barrier whatsoever. EPSS data is absent from provided intelligence. No KEV listing and no known POC code exist at time of analysis, reducing immediate opportunistic exploitation risk, but the zero-complexity attack surface means the gap between patch release and active exploitation attempts may be short. Notably, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source metadata is mislabeled - this is a DoS via memory exhaustion, not an authentication bypass, and no confidentiality or integrity impact is present. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment - or able to route UDP/67 packets through a relay - repeatedly sends crafted DHCP discovery or request packets designed to trigger the memory-leak path in dhcpserver.exe. Over a sustained packet flood, the DHCP service exhausts available memory, crashes, and stops responding to legitimate lease requests, resulting in network-wide client connectivity loss. No public POC code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in Windows DHCP Server (CWE-401) allows a network attacker to exhaust server memory without credentials, crashing or degrading the DHCP service across a broad range of Microsoft server OS versions from Server 2012 through Server 2025. Confirmed by Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com) and published via ENISA EUVD-2026-73338, the zero-complexity CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H) means exploitation requires only the ability to reach UDP/67 on the target. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing were identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the following minimum fixed build versions: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397, Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70065. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound UDP/67 to the DHCP server using host-based Windows Firewall rules or upstream network ACLs so that only authorized DHCP relay agents and trusted subnet ranges can reach the service; this reduces the attacker's reach but requires careful scoping to avoid disrupting legitimate clients. Monitoring for sustained memory growth in dhcpserver.exe via Windows Performance Monitor or Task Manager can serve as an early detection control pending patch deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) describes a memory-leak pattern in which heap allocations created during DHCP request processing are never freed. The Windows DHCP Server service (dhcpserver.exe) listens on UDP port 67 and processes lease requests without authentication by design - the DHCP protocol itself has no built-in authentication mechanism, so every network client can submit requests. Repeated triggering of the leak path inflates the service's working set until available memory is exhausted, causing service failure. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), Server 2016 (10.0.14393.x), Server 2019 (10.0.17763.x), Server 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), including Server Core installation variants, plus Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
DHCP is unauthenticated by protocol design; network reachability on UDP/67 suffices for exploitation with no complexity or interaction required.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows DHCP Server (versions 2012-2025) can be remotely crashed by unauthenticated network attackers, disrupting IP address assignment across enterprise networks. The attack requires no credentials or user interaction, only network access to standard DHCP ports. Organizations cannot connect or re-connect devices to affected networks until the service is restored, creating operational downtime and increased helpdesk burden.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-73338
GHSA-f9rr-pf3r-2rqr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB