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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Windows DHCP Server listening on UDP/67
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed DHCP packets to trigger allocation without free
  3. Exploit
    Flood server with repeated lease requests
  4. Execution
    Exhaust dhcpserver.exe heap memory
  5. Persist
    DHCP service crash or hang
  6. Impact
    Network clients fail to obtain or renew IP leases

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The Windows DHCP Server role must be installed and active on the target host. The attacker must be able to reach UDP port 67 on the DHCP server - naturally accessible from any client in the served subnet or from routed segments via DHCP relay agents. No authentication is required by either the DHCP protocol or this vulnerability (confirmed PR:N in CVSS vector). Exploitation is bounded to availability impact only (C:N/I:N/A:H); no code execution or data disclosure pathway exists. Practical exposure is constrained by network segmentation - DHCP servers are rarely internet-facing - making internal threat actors and post-perimeter attackers the primary threat actors, not external opportunistic attackers.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a high-severity, remotely exploitable DoS. In enterprise environments, Windows DHCP Server is critical infrastructure - loss of service cascades to network-wide outages as clients fail to obtain or renew leases. DHCP servers are typically reachable only from served subnets or via relay agents, providing natural segmentation that limits exposure compared to internet-facing services; however, internal threat actors or post-perimeter attackers face no authentication barrier whatsoever. EPSS data is absent from provided intelligence. No KEV listing and no known POC code exist at time of analysis, reducing immediate opportunistic exploitation risk, but the zero-complexity attack surface means the gap between patch release and active exploitation attempts may be short. Notably, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source metadata is mislabeled - this is a DoS via memory exhaustion, not an authentication bypass, and no confidentiality or integrity impact is present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment - or able to route UDP/67 packets through a relay - repeatedly sends crafted DHCP discovery or request packets designed to trigger the memory-leak path in dhcpserver.exe. Over a sustained packet flood, the DHCP service exhausts available memory, crashes, and stops responding to legitimate lease requests, resulting in network-wide client connectivity loss. No public POC code is known at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in Windows DHCP Server (CWE-401) allows a network attacker to exhaust server memory without credentials, crashing or degrading the DHCP service across a broad range of Microsoft server OS versions from Server 2012 through Server 2025. Confirmed by Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com) and published via ENISA EUVD-2026-73338, the zero-complexity CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H) means exploitation requires only the ability to reach UDP/67 on the target. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the following minimum fixed build versions: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397, Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70065. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound UDP/67 to the DHCP server using host-based Windows Firewall rules or upstream network ACLs so that only authorized DHCP relay agents and trusted subnet ranges can reach the service; this reduces the attacker's reach but requires careful scoping to avoid disrupting legitimate clients. Monitoring for sustained memory growth in dhcpserver.exe via Windows Performance Monitor or Task Manager can serve as an early detection control pending patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) describes a memory-leak pattern in which heap allocations created during DHCP request processing are never freed. The Windows DHCP Server service (dhcpserver.exe) listens on UDP port 67 and processes lease requests without authentication by design - the DHCP protocol itself has no built-in authentication mechanism, so every network client can submit requests. Repeated triggering of the leak path inflates the service's working set until available memory is exhausted, causing service failure. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), Server 2016 (10.0.14393.x), Server 2019 (10.0.17763.x), Server 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), including Server Core installation variants, plus Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

DHCP is unauthenticated by protocol design; network reachability on UDP/67 suffices for exploitation with no complexity or interaction required.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows DHCP Server (versions 2012-2025) can be remotely crashed by unauthenticated network attackers, disrupting IP address assignment across enterprise networks. The attack requires no credentials or user interaction, only network access to standard DHCP ports. Organizations cannot connect or re-connect devices to affected networks until the service is restored, creating operational downtime and increased helpdesk burden.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 34% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows DHCP Server is a core role in enterprise Active Directory deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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