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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish local user foothold
  2. Delivery
    Open ALPC port connection
  3. Exploit
    Trigger race condition to free ALPC object
  4. Execution
    Groom kernel heap to control freed memory
  5. Persist
    Dereference stale pointer in kernel
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have an active low-privilege local process on the target Windows machine (PR:L), achievable via any standard domain or local user account or a previously established foothold. ALPC is a core Windows kernel component enabled in all configurations and cannot be disabled; no special feature flag or non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path. The key limiting condition is AC:H: reliable exploitation requires winning a race condition or performing precise kernel heap manipulation, which demands attacker skill and may fail unpredictably. There is no network-based attack vector - the attacker must execute code locally. Remote-only threat actors must first achieve local execution through a separate vulnerability or social engineering before this flaw is reachable.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score reflects the combination of high local impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) tempered by AV:L and AC:H, which together substantially reduce exploitability compared to a network-reachable flaw. In practice, ALPC UAF vulnerabilities are among the most operationally significant Windows LPE classes - they are regularly chained after an initial foothold (phishing, web exploit) to achieve SYSTEM or beyond, making patch prioritization important for any Windows fleet; even a mid-sized IT operation should treat this as urgent given the breadth of affected versions. EPSS data is absent from the input so exploitation probability cannot be quantified precisely, but historical patterns for Windows ALPC LPE CVEs show consistent interest from threat actors using them as post-exploitation primitives. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public POC is identified, which is the primary signal distinguishing this from an emergency-tier vulnerability at the time of analysis. The AC:H rating is the key limiting factor: reliable exploitation requires defeating heap-layout non-determinism, which raises the skill floor and limits opportunistic automated exploitation. The extremely broad affected version range - from legacy Server 2012 to the latest Server 2025 builds - means the aggregate exposed surface is large even if per-host exploitation difficulty is moderate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained initial code execution as a standard Windows user - for example, via a phishing payload or browser exploit - triggers a race condition in the ALPC kernel subsystem to free a port object while holding a reference, then carefully grooms kernel heap memory to control the freed region. Upon successful UAF dereference, the attacker achieves kernel code execution and elevates to SYSTEM, enabling credential harvesting, persistence, or lateral movement. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires non-trivial race-condition timing skill.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) subsystem, via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416), enables a locally authenticated standard user to gain full control of an affected Windows system. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally broad product surface - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Server 2025 - making it relevant to nearly every Windows deployment environment. Microsoft has released patches via the Security Response Center; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security updates corresponding to each affected Windows version to reach the minimum fixed builds listed above - for example, Windows Server 2025 should be updated to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, and Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26200.9445 or later. Updates are delivered via Windows Update, WSUS, and Microsoft Update Catalog. The full patch matrix is published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69834. Where immediate patching is not possible, restricting local interactive or terminal-server access to untrusted users limits exposure, since AV:L requires an attacker to already have a local process on the target; disabling unnecessary RDP/remote-desktop access reduces the attack surface for post-exploitation chaining, though this does not eliminate risk for environments with shared workstations or terminal servers. No documented workaround eliminates the underlying kernel vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ALPC (Advanced Local Procedure Call) is the Windows kernel's primary inter-process communication mechanism, replacing the older LPC subsystem and used pervasively by system services, COM, RPC, and LSASS. CWE-416 (Use After Free) in ALPC means a kernel memory object associated with an ALPC port or message is freed while a reference to it is still held; subsequent dereference of that stale pointer corrupts kernel heap memory in a manner an attacker can potentially influence. Because ALPC executes in kernel mode, successful exploitation inherently yields kernel-level code execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that exploitation is local, requires low-privilege process access to ALPC endpoints (achievable by any standard user), but demands high attack complexity - typically a race condition or precise heap-grooming sequence to reliably control the freed object. Affected CPE spans cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10, windows_11, windows_server_2012 through windows_server_2025 across all listed build ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access with race-condition complexity (AC:H) and standard user privilege (PR:L) accurately capture UAF-in-kernel exploitation requirements; C/I/A all High reflect full SYSTEM compromise.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows ALPC allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows ALPC affects all Windows systems from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 11 through 26H2, allowing local users to gain full administrative control. This impacts virtually every organization with Windows deployments and standard (non-administrator) user accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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