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Pagekit CVE-2026-6983

| EUVDEUVD-2026-25659 LOW
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-04-25 VulDB
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Pagekit admin panel
  3. Exploit
    Access system update download endpoint
  4. Execution
    Craft SSRF payload in url parameter
  5. Persist
    Server makes forged request to attacker-specified target
  6. Impact
    Attacker receives response or side-effect data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid Pagekit administrator credentials with high privilege level (indicated by CVSS PR:H). The vulnerable endpoint is only accessible through the admin panel (/index.php/admin/system/update/download), which is protected by administrative authentication. The url parameter must be user-supplied and processed by the server without hostname/destination validation. No special Pagekit configuration or feature flags are mentioned as prerequisites - the vulnerability exists in standard Pagekit installations where the system update module is enabled. Attackers cannot exploit this remotely without first obtaining or compromising high-privilege admin credentials; it is not exploitable against default, unauthenticated Pagekit instances.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.7 (Medium) reflects the narrow attack surface: exploitation requires high-privilege administrator (PR:H) access over an unauthenticated network channel (AV:N/AC:L). While the severity is moderate, the risk is substantially limited by the high privilege requirement, which significantly reduces real-world exploitability compared to the network vector might suggest. EPSS data is not provided, but the presence of publicly available exploit code and vendor non-response increases the practical risk. The E:P (Exploit/Proof of Concept) evidence environmental score modifier confirms POC availability. This is a privilege escalation / lateral movement tool for authenticated admins rather than an initial compromise vector. Organizations must weigh the threat model: if Pagekit admin panels are exposed to untrusted networks or if admin credentials are compromised, this becomes a valuable pivot point for SSRF-based attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with compromised Pagekit admin credentials (e.g., from a weak password or data breach) logs into the admin panel, navigates to System > Update, and modifies the download URL parameter to point to an internal service (e.g., http://localhost:8080/admin or http://internal-api.local/sensitive-data). The server processes the request and returns the response to the attacker, revealing internal service behavior, API endpoints, or sensitive data. Alternatively, the attacker uses the SSRF to interact with cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS EC2 metadata endpoint) to retrieve IAM credentials or other cloud secrets.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 25, 2026

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Pagekit up to version 1.0.18 allows authenticated high-privilege administrators to manipulate the url parameter in the /index.php/admin/system/update/download endpoint, enabling them to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal or external systems. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure efforts.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Pagekit to a version after 1.0.18 if available; if no newer release exists, apply strict network-level access controls to the Pagekit admin interface. Restrict access to /index.php/admin/ endpoints to trusted IP addresses only, using firewall rules or web application firewall (WAF) rules; this prevents unauthorized admin access even if credentials are compromised. Disable the system update functionality entirely in production environments via configuration or by removing the /index.php/admin/system/update/download endpoint if not required. Implement egress filtering on the Pagekit server to block outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests to internal IP ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, 169.254.0.0/16, 127.0.0.0/8) and cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254). Monitor access logs for unusual requests to the update/download endpoint with suspicious url parameters. Audit admin accounts and rotate credentials if compromise is suspected.

Affected VersionsENISA

pagekit 1.0.2
pagekit 1.0.14
pagekit 1.0.18
pagekit 1.0.6
pagekit 1.0.4
pagekit 1.0.3
pagekit 1.0.12
pagekit 1.0.0
pagekit 1.0.8
pagekit 1.0.13
pagekit 1.0.7
pagekit 1.0.15
pagekit 1.0.17
pagekit 1.0.10
pagekit 1.0.16
pagekit 1.0.1
pagekit 1.0.9
pagekit 1.0.5
pagekit 1.0.11

Affected Packages

euvd pagekit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Pagekit is a PHP-based content management system. The vulnerability resides in the administrative system update download functionality, which accepts a user-supplied url parameter without proper validation or sanitization. The underlying issue is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), where insufficient input validation allows attackers to control the destination of server-initiated HTTP requests. This permits attackers to probe internal network services, interact with cloud metadata endpoints, or pivot to internal systems that are only accessible from the server itself.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:12 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:12 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVSS changed
Apr 25, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 25, 2026 - 15:15 nvd
LOW 2.0

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in pagekit up to 1.0.18. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php/admin/system/update/download. The manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forgery. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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