Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privilege local session
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DeliveryCraft malicious Bluetooth driver IOCTL sequence
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in bthport.sys
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ExecutionGroom kernel heap to control freed memory
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PersistCorrupt kernel structure or redirect execution
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L) - a standard interactive or remote desktop user account is sufficient. The Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) must be loaded, which requires Bluetooth hardware to be present or a Bluetooth adapter to be attached; systems without any Bluetooth hardware or with Bluetooth disabled in firmware/Device Manager are not affected by the driver-level attack surface. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates successful exploitation requires precise memory manipulation timing, limiting exploitation to technically sophisticated attackers. No network-facing exposure - the attacker must have local code execution on the target system. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the impact is confined to the compromised host. |
| Impact | CVSS base score 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a local privilege escalation requiring an already-authenticated attacker and high exploitation complexity. The high complexity metric is significant - UAF exploitation in kernel drivers typically demands precise memory grooming and timing, reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. No EPSS data is provided and no KEV listing or public POC is present, which - combined with AC:H - suggests this is a low-probability, targeted exploitation scenario in practice despite the complete C/I/A triad impact. The 'Denial Of Service' tag appears mislabeled; the description explicitly identifies privilege escalation as the impact, though a failed UAF exploitation could cause a kernel crash (BSOD) as a side effect. The breadth of affected Windows versions (from Server 2012 to Server 2025, Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1) means the attack surface is large, making patching high priority for environments where untrusted local users operate on shared systems or RDS/VDI deployments. No conflicting signals between description and CVSS vector - both indicate local, low-privilege, high-complexity access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user logged onto a Windows system - via RDP, a shared workstation, or a compromised account - triggers the use-after-free in the Bluetooth Port Driver through a specially crafted sequence of driver I/O control calls that cause a kernel memory region to be freed and then reused in a controlled manner. With successful memory grooming (high complexity), the attacker redirects kernel execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, achieving SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver enables a local low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially reaching SYSTEM-level access across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. The vulnerability (CWE-416) requires high attack complexity, consistent with timing-dependent memory corruption exploitation typical of UAF flaws in kernel-mode drivers. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog; fixed builds are defined per-version in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later - consult the full per-version table in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69817). As a compensating control where patching is delayed, disabling Bluetooth functionality via Device Manager or Group Policy ('Allow Bluetooth' set to Disabled) removes the vulnerable driver from the attack surface with the trade-off of losing all Bluetooth capability on affected systems. For shared environments (RDS, VDI, Citrix), restricting local login access to only trusted users reduces exposure, but does not eliminate the vulnerability since PR:L means any authenticated local session is sufficient. Prioritize patching on shared-access servers and systems with untrusted local users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) is a kernel-mode driver providing Bluetooth connectivity on Windows. A use-after-free condition (CWE-416) occurs when the driver references heap-allocated memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing an attacker to control the freed memory region and redirect execution flow or corrupt kernel structures. UAF vulnerabilities in kernel drivers are a well-established privilege escalation class on Windows; successful exploitation typically yields SYSTEM or kernel-level code execution. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms the flaw requires local access, low-privilege execution context, and high exploitation complexity - consistent with a race condition or carefully-timed free/reuse sequence. The CWE-416 root cause aligns with the Memory Corruption and Use After Free tags. EUVD data spans Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, indicating the vulnerable code path exists across many generations of the driver.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel driver UAF requiring memory grooming (AC:H), exploitable by any authenticated user (PR:L), with full post-escalation impact on the compromised host.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
The Windows Bluetooth Port Driver vulnerability enables privilege escalation to SYSTEM level on Windows 10, 11, and Server systems, affecting any endpoint with a local user account. This widespread exposure on enterprise-deployed Windows systems creates risk of device compromise and lateral network movement, particularly on laptops and remote workforce devices.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73565
GHSA-gp4c-q3pj-hpq8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB