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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious Bluetooth driver IOCTL sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in bthport.sys
  4. Execution
    Groom kernel heap to control freed memory
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel structure or redirect execution
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L) - a standard interactive or remote desktop user account is sufficient. The Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) must be loaded, which requires Bluetooth hardware to be present or a Bluetooth adapter to be attached; systems without any Bluetooth hardware or with Bluetooth disabled in firmware/Device Manager are not affected by the driver-level attack surface. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates successful exploitation requires precise memory manipulation timing, limiting exploitation to technically sophisticated attackers. No network-facing exposure - the attacker must have local code execution on the target system. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the impact is confined to the compromised host.

Impact

CVSS base score 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a local privilege escalation requiring an already-authenticated attacker and high exploitation complexity. The high complexity metric is significant - UAF exploitation in kernel drivers typically demands precise memory grooming and timing, reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. No EPSS data is provided and no KEV listing or public POC is present, which - combined with AC:H - suggests this is a low-probability, targeted exploitation scenario in practice despite the complete C/I/A triad impact. The 'Denial Of Service' tag appears mislabeled; the description explicitly identifies privilege escalation as the impact, though a failed UAF exploitation could cause a kernel crash (BSOD) as a side effect. The breadth of affected Windows versions (from Server 2012 to Server 2025, Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1) means the attack surface is large, making patching high priority for environments where untrusted local users operate on shared systems or RDS/VDI deployments. No conflicting signals between description and CVSS vector - both indicate local, low-privilege, high-complexity access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user logged onto a Windows system - via RDP, a shared workstation, or a compromised account - triggers the use-after-free in the Bluetooth Port Driver through a specially crafted sequence of driver I/O control calls that cause a kernel memory region to be freed and then reused in a controlled manner. With successful memory grooming (high complexity), the attacker redirects kernel execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, achieving SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver enables a local low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially reaching SYSTEM-level access across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. The vulnerability (CWE-416) requires high attack complexity, consistent with timing-dependent memory corruption exploitation typical of UAF flaws in kernel-mode drivers. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's security update via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog; fixed builds are defined per-version in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later - consult the full per-version table in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69817). As a compensating control where patching is delayed, disabling Bluetooth functionality via Device Manager or Group Policy ('Allow Bluetooth' set to Disabled) removes the vulnerable driver from the attack surface with the trade-off of losing all Bluetooth capability on affected systems. For shared environments (RDS, VDI, Citrix), restricting local login access to only trusted users reduces exposure, but does not eliminate the vulnerability since PR:L means any authenticated local session is sufficient. Prioritize patching on shared-access servers and systems with untrusted local users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) is a kernel-mode driver providing Bluetooth connectivity on Windows. A use-after-free condition (CWE-416) occurs when the driver references heap-allocated memory after it has been freed, potentially allowing an attacker to control the freed memory region and redirect execution flow or corrupt kernel structures. UAF vulnerabilities in kernel drivers are a well-established privilege escalation class on Windows; successful exploitation typically yields SYSTEM or kernel-level code execution. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms the flaw requires local access, low-privilege execution context, and high exploitation complexity - consistent with a race condition or carefully-timed free/reuse sequence. The CWE-416 root cause aligns with the Memory Corruption and Use After Free tags. EUVD data spans Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, indicating the vulnerable code path exists across many generations of the driver.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local kernel driver UAF requiring memory grooming (AC:H), exploitable by any authenticated user (PR:L), with full post-escalation impact on the compromised host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Bluetooth Port Driver vulnerability enables privilege escalation to SYSTEM level on Windows 10, 11, and Server systems, affecting any endpoint with a local user account. This widespread exposure on enterprise-deployed Windows systems creates risk of device compromise and lateral network movement, particularly on laptops and remote workforce devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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