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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Trigger race condition in Accounts Control UAF
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt freed heap memory with attacker-controlled data
  4. Execution
    Redirect execution to elevated privilege context
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session on the affected Windows system (PR:L); fully unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible given AV:L. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), implying a precise exploitation technique such as a race condition or heap-layout manipulation is needed - this rules out trivial or automated mass exploitation. No specific non-default configuration or feature enablement is described as a prerequisite beyond having a local low-privileged account. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for local interactive or programmatic access and the technical complexity of reliable UAF exploitation on a modern Windows heap. Systems where non-admin user login is disabled or heavily restricted significantly reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score is driven by the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad, which is realistic for a successful UAF privilege escalation that yields arbitrary code execution at an elevated privilege level. However, AC:H substantially limits practical exploitability: UAF bugs in system components typically require heap-spray preparation, precise timing for a race condition, or knowledge of ASLR layout - barriers that eliminate opportunistic or script-kiddie exploitation. EPSS data was not provided, but the absence of a KEV entry and no public exploit code corroborates that this remains a theoretical threat rather than an observed one. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce should treat this as urgent patching within their normal patch cycle, since local privilege escalation is a high-value post-compromise capability for ransomware operators and APT lateral-movement toolchains. The primary risk context is post-initial-access escalation on multi-user systems, shared servers, or environments where low-privileged user accounts are common. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS vector and the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local user account on a Windows system - via phishing, credential theft, or initial-access malware - triggers a race condition in Windows Accounts Control to corrupt freed memory in a controlled manner, redirecting execution to attacker-supplied code. Successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level privileges, enabling credential dumping, persistence installation, or lateral movement. No public exploit or POC code has been identified at time of analysis, and AC:H indicates exploitation requires non-trivial heap-grooming or timing coordination.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Accounts Control exploits a use-after-free (CWE-416) condition, allowing an authorized but low-privileged local attacker to gain full system-level privileges across a wide range of Windows desktop and server versions. The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) reflects that exploitation requires local authenticated access and high attack complexity, consistent with UAF race-condition exploitation. Microsoft has released patches covering Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's security update for the relevant Windows version as published via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed builds are: Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 → 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512. Full patch guidance is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69816. As a compensating control where patching is temporarily delayed, restricting interactive and remote logon rights to only necessary administrative accounts on affected systems reduces the attack surface, since PR:L requires an authenticated local session. This control has the trade-off of disrupting legitimate non-admin local users if applied broadly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Accounts Control is a Windows OS component responsible for managing user account operations and access policies. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory-safety bug where a pointer to freed heap memory is subsequently dereferenced, enabling an attacker to influence the freed memory region's contents - typically by triggering a specific allocation sequence - and redirect execution or corrupt kernel/process state. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms the vulnerability is reachable only from a local session, exploitation complexity is high (likely a race condition or precise heap-grooming requirement), and a low-privilege authenticated account is the minimum entry point. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access with low privileges required; high complexity for UAF exploitation; full impact triad appropriate for successful privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Accounts Control allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Accounts Control contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, allowing authenticated users with limited system privileges to gain full administrative control. This poses a significant insider threat risk across multi-user systems, as any local account-including contractors, service accounts, or compromised low-privilege users-could exploit the flaw to bypass security controls and gain unrestricted system access. Organizations relying on access controls to enforce separation of duties should prioritize rapid remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. While patches are being deployed, restrict local administrative rights to only essential personnel and monitor system access logs and privileged process execution for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS spans virtually all enterprise and consumer environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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