Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
DNS is network-exposed (AV:N); race condition timing constraint justifies AC:H; unauthorized attacker requires no privileges (PR:N); full C/I/A for RCE.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in the Windows DNS Server component allows unauthenticated network attackers to exploit a race condition in concurrent DNS request processing. The CWE-362 flaw affects every actively supported Windows Server release from Server 2012 through Server 2025, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if exploited. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The Windows DNS Server service (dns.exe) must be running and reachable on TCP/UDP port 53 - this is the default state of any Windows Server promoted as a DNS server, including Active Directory domain controllers. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the dual nature of this finding: catastrophic potential impact paired with high exploitation complexity. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patches are available: apply Windows Update or WSUS patches to advance each affected platform to its respective fixed build - Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, and Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: execute comprehensive asset discovery to identify all actively supported Windows Server DNS deployments in your environment. …
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Same weakness CWE-362 – Race Condition
View allSame technique Race Condition
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73172
GHSA-2rch-rh42-gwq8