Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account or session
  2. Delivery
    Repeatedly trigger device-pairing operations in Device Association Broker
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition on freed memory pointer
  4. Execution
    Inject controlled payload into freed memory region
  5. Persist
    Service dereferences attacker-controlled pointer
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have a low-privileged authenticated session on the target system (PR:L), meaning they must either have a valid local or domain account or have compromised a low-privileged process. The attack is purely local (AV:L) - remote exploitation is not possible without first obtaining code execution under a local account. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects a race-condition requirement: the attacker must win a time-of-free/time-of-reuse window, which is non-trivial and may require multiple attempts or specialised tooling. No user interaction is needed beyond the attacker's own actions. The Device Association Broker service is present and enabled in default Windows installations, so no non-default configuration is required on the victim side. Exploitation is limited to the local machine's privilege boundary (S:U, no scope change to other systems).

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 base score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the trade-off: while the impact triad is fully compromised, exploitation requires local authenticated access and high attack complexity (race condition), which meaningfully reduces likelihood of widespread opportunistic exploitation. EPSS data was not provided in the intelligence source; the absence of a KEV listing means active in-the-wild exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The real-world risk is elevated for environments where untrusted local users exist (multi-tenant servers, VDI deployments, endpoint-sharing scenarios) because an already-authenticated attacker can use this to achieve SYSTEM-level access. The broad scope of affected builds - from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and all current Windows Server lines - maximises the attack surface in enterprise environments. The 'Denial of Service' tag in the input metadata is a mislabel; the primary impact described is local privilege escalation, not service disruption, though UAF crashes can incidentally produce DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard low-privilege account on a Windows workstation or server triggers a race condition in the Device Association Broker service by repeatedly initiating and aborting device-pairing operations in rapid succession, causing the service to dereference freed memory. On a successful race-condition win, the attacker substitutes controlled data in the freed memory region, redirecting execution to shellcode that spawns a SYSTEM-level command shell. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but UAF race conditions of this class are well-understood and historically weaponisable by skilled attackers.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free (UAF) in the Windows Device Association Broker service enables a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM or higher on a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The vulnerability (CWE-416) is consistent with a race condition in the Broker's memory management, as reflected by the AC:H metric, and exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected build streams.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update distributed through Windows Update or WSUS - the exact target build versions are detailed in the affected products section above (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later). The vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69693 should be consulted for the full patch manifest. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote (RDP/terminal) logon rights to only trusted administrator accounts to deny the prerequisite low-privilege local access; note this does not eliminate the attack surface for users with legitimate access. Additionally, audit and minimise membership in local 'Users' groups on sensitive servers, as the PR:L requirement means any standard domain user on the system is a potential exploiter.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Device Association Broker service manages device pairing and association on Windows (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, USB device linking). A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when the service dereferences a pointer to memory that has already been freed, allowing an attacker who controls timing to substitute controlled memory in its place and redirect execution. The AC:H CVSS metric strongly implies a race-condition exploitation primitive - the attacker must win a time-of-free/time-of-reuse window. The flaw affects every currently-supported Windows client and server build line, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-73039 CPE ranges: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 including Server Core installations.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only UAF (AV:L), race condition required (AC:H), low-privilege local account needed (PR:L), no scope change; full C/I/A impact post-escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Device Association Broker service allows any low-privileged, authenticated user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability enables full system compromise including data theft, unauthorized modifications, and service disruption. All organizations running Windows must prioritize patching to prevent privilege escalation attacks from internal or lower-privilege accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
All supported Windows client and server versions affected
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy