Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local account or session
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DeliveryRepeatedly trigger device-pairing operations in Device Association Broker
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ExploitWin race condition on freed memory pointer
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ExecutionInject controlled payload into freed memory region
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PersistService dereferences attacker-controlled pointer
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already have a low-privileged authenticated session on the target system (PR:L), meaning they must either have a valid local or domain account or have compromised a low-privileged process. The attack is purely local (AV:L) - remote exploitation is not possible without first obtaining code execution under a local account. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects a race-condition requirement: the attacker must win a time-of-free/time-of-reuse window, which is non-trivial and may require multiple attempts or specialised tooling. No user interaction is needed beyond the attacker's own actions. The Device Association Broker service is present and enabled in default Windows installations, so no non-default configuration is required on the victim side. Exploitation is limited to the local machine's privilege boundary (S:U, no scope change to other systems). |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 base score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the trade-off: while the impact triad is fully compromised, exploitation requires local authenticated access and high attack complexity (race condition), which meaningfully reduces likelihood of widespread opportunistic exploitation. EPSS data was not provided in the intelligence source; the absence of a KEV listing means active in-the-wild exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The real-world risk is elevated for environments where untrusted local users exist (multi-tenant servers, VDI deployments, endpoint-sharing scenarios) because an already-authenticated attacker can use this to achieve SYSTEM-level access. The broad scope of affected builds - from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and all current Windows Server lines - maximises the attack surface in enterprise environments. The 'Denial of Service' tag in the input metadata is a mislabel; the primary impact described is local privilege escalation, not service disruption, though UAF crashes can incidentally produce DoS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard low-privilege account on a Windows workstation or server triggers a race condition in the Device Association Broker service by repeatedly initiating and aborting device-pairing operations in rapid succession, causing the service to dereference freed memory. On a successful race-condition win, the attacker substitutes controlled data in the freed memory region, redirecting execution to shellcode that spawns a SYSTEM-level command shell. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but UAF race conditions of this class are well-understood and historically weaponisable by skilled attackers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free (UAF) in the Windows Device Association Broker service enables a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM or higher on a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The vulnerability (CWE-416) is consistent with a race condition in the Broker's memory management, as reflected by the AC:H metric, and exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected build streams.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update distributed through Windows Update or WSUS - the exact target build versions are detailed in the affected products section above (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later). The vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69693 should be consulted for the full patch manifest. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote (RDP/terminal) logon rights to only trusted administrator accounts to deny the prerequisite low-privilege local access; note this does not eliminate the attack surface for users with legitimate access. Additionally, audit and minimise membership in local 'Users' groups on sensitive servers, as the PR:L requirement means any standard domain user on the system is a potential exploiter.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Device Association Broker service manages device pairing and association on Windows (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, USB device linking). A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when the service dereferences a pointer to memory that has already been freed, allowing an attacker who controls timing to substitute controlled memory in its place and redirect execution. The AC:H CVSS metric strongly implies a race-condition exploitation primitive - the attacker must win a time-of-free/time-of-reuse window. The flaw affects every currently-supported Windows client and server build line, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-73039 CPE ranges: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 including Server Core installations.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only UAF (AV:L), race condition required (AC:H), low-privilege local account needed (PR:L), no scope change; full C/I/A impact post-escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Device Association Broker service allows any low-privileged, authenticated user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability enables full system compromise including data theft, unauthorized modifications, and service disruption. All organizations running Windows must prioritize patching to prevent privilege escalation attacks from internal or lower-privilege accounts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73039
GHSA-438x-5wjp-hg4f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB