Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privilege local account access
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DeliveryTrigger concurrent notification operations to create race condition
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ExploitWin race to reallocate freed Notification object
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ExecutionControl freed memory with attacker data
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PersistDereference dangling pointer to redirect execution
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege local account on the affected Windows system (PR:L in CVSS). The attacker must win a race condition (AC:H), making reliable exploitation timing-dependent and not straightforwardly automatable. No specific non-default configuration is identified as required - the Windows Notification subsystem is present and active in default Windows installations. Exploitation is limited to local access (AV:L); remote exploitation without prior local access is not possible. No user interaction is required once the attacker has local access. The scope does not change (S:U), meaning the privilege escalation is contained to the same security context rather than escaping to a hypervisor or adjacent system. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a realistic but non-trivial exploitation path: the attacker must already hold a foothold as a standard authenticated local user and must win a race condition, placing this firmly in the post-exploitation or insider-threat category. The maximal C:H/I:H/A:H impact is consistent with full SYSTEM-level privilege escalation, making this a high-value stepping stone after initial access. No EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence and the vulnerability carries no CISA KEV listing, suggesting no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata overstates the DoS aspect - the primary described impact is privilege escalation, not service disruption. Despite the moderate base score, defenders in environments with shared or multi-tenant Windows infrastructure should treat this as a priority patch given the broad version coverage and full-impact post-exploitation potential. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard Windows user account on a target system triggers a race condition in the Notification subsystem, causing a freed memory object to be dereferenced. By reclaiming the freed memory with attacker-controlled data before the dangling pointer is used, the attacker redirects execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, escalating to SYSTEM privileges. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating indicates reliable exploitation requires careful timing or environmental manipulation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Notification subsystem (CWE-416 use-after-free) affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 across a broad range of release builds. An authenticated low-privilege attacker who successfully exploits the race-condition-dependent memory corruption can achieve full SYSTEM-level control (C:H/I:H/A:H) without user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released security update to bring affected systems to or above the patched build thresholds: Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. The official advisory is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69648. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the pool of accounts that could trigger the race condition, and restrict local logon rights on sensitive Windows Server systems through Group Policy.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 9 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Notification subsystem handles asynchronous notification delivery to user-mode and kernel components on Windows. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a memory object tied to a notification lifecycle is freed while a reference to it is retained, allowing an attacker to reclaim that memory with attacker-controlled data and redirect execution when the dangling pointer is subsequently dereferenced. The CVSS AC:H metric is consistent with a race condition exploitation model - typical of UAF flaws in concurrent notification dispatch pipelines. Because the notification service operates with elevated privileges, a successful UAF exploitation translates to a direct privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Affected versions span the active Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server (2022, 2025, 2025 Server Core) ecosystem.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access and low-privilege account required; race condition exploitation (AC:H); full SYSTEM-level impact (C:H/I:H/A:H); no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows systems (10, 11, Servers 2022/2025) allows low-privileged users to escalate to full SYSTEM-level control, potentially affecting thousands of systems across most enterprises. Successful exploitation provides unrestricted access to sensitive data, business-critical systems, and administrative functions without requiring user interaction. The broad install base creates significant enterprise risk to data confidentiality, system integrity, and regulatory compliance.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73029
GHSA-cvqx-phhj-g6pm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB