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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local account access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent notification operations to create race condition
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reallocate freed Notification object
  4. Execution
    Control freed memory with attacker data
  5. Persist
    Dereference dangling pointer to redirect execution
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege local account on the affected Windows system (PR:L in CVSS). The attacker must win a race condition (AC:H), making reliable exploitation timing-dependent and not straightforwardly automatable. No specific non-default configuration is identified as required - the Windows Notification subsystem is present and active in default Windows installations. Exploitation is limited to local access (AV:L); remote exploitation without prior local access is not possible. No user interaction is required once the attacker has local access. The scope does not change (S:U), meaning the privilege escalation is contained to the same security context rather than escaping to a hypervisor or adjacent system.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a realistic but non-trivial exploitation path: the attacker must already hold a foothold as a standard authenticated local user and must win a race condition, placing this firmly in the post-exploitation or insider-threat category. The maximal C:H/I:H/A:H impact is consistent with full SYSTEM-level privilege escalation, making this a high-value stepping stone after initial access. No EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence and the vulnerability carries no CISA KEV listing, suggesting no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata overstates the DoS aspect - the primary described impact is privilege escalation, not service disruption. Despite the moderate base score, defenders in environments with shared or multi-tenant Windows infrastructure should treat this as a priority patch given the broad version coverage and full-impact post-exploitation potential.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard Windows user account on a target system triggers a race condition in the Notification subsystem, causing a freed memory object to be dereferenced. By reclaiming the freed memory with attacker-controlled data before the dangling pointer is used, the attacker redirects execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, escalating to SYSTEM privileges. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating indicates reliable exploitation requires careful timing or environmental manipulation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Notification subsystem (CWE-416 use-after-free) affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 across a broad range of release builds. An authenticated low-privilege attacker who successfully exploits the race-condition-dependent memory corruption can achieve full SYSTEM-level control (C:H/I:H/A:H) without user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released security update to bring affected systems to or above the patched build thresholds: Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. The official advisory is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69648. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the pool of accounts that could trigger the race condition, and restrict local logon rights on sensitive Windows Server systems through Group Policy.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Notification subsystem handles asynchronous notification delivery to user-mode and kernel components on Windows. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a memory object tied to a notification lifecycle is freed while a reference to it is retained, allowing an attacker to reclaim that memory with attacker-controlled data and redirect execution when the dangling pointer is subsequently dereferenced. The CVSS AC:H metric is consistent with a race condition exploitation model - typical of UAF flaws in concurrent notification dispatch pipelines. Because the notification service operates with elevated privileges, a successful UAF exploitation translates to a direct privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Affected versions span the active Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server (2022, 2025, 2025 Server Core) ecosystem.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access and low-privilege account required; race condition exploitation (AC:H); full SYSTEM-level impact (C:H/I:H/A:H); no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows systems (10, 11, Servers 2022/2025) allows low-privileged users to escalate to full SYSTEM-level control, potentially affecting thousands of systems across most enterprises. Successful exploitation provides unrestricted access to sensitive data, business-critical systems, and administrative functions without requiring user interaction. The broad install base creates significant enterprise risk to data confidentiality, system integrity, and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects Windows 10, 11, and Server across most active production builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

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