Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain local low-privilege authenticated session
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DeliveryManipulate Windows Shell object lifecycle
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race condition
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InstallPlace attacker-controlled data in freed memory
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C2Corrupt function pointer or virtual table entry
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ExecuteRedirect execution to escalation payload
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at least standard user (non-administrator) privileges - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms this minimum access requirement. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation is not straightforward: a race condition or precise shell object lifecycle timing must be achieved. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) and cannot be performed remotely without first obtaining a local session via lateral movement or other means. No user interaction beyond the attacker's own session is required (UI:N). The vulnerability exists in default installations of all affected Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds; no non-default feature, protocol, or configuration setting is required to reach the vulnerable code path. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a local privilege escalation path requiring an authenticated foothold and high exploitation complexity, most likely a race condition in shell object lifecycle management. While no CISA KEV listing exists and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the fully compromised impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) means a successful exploit delivers SYSTEM-level control, making this a high-value post-exploitation stepping stone once an attacker has any local foothold. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified; however, Windows Shell UAF vulnerabilities have historically attracted threat-actor attention once public. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin should treat this as urgent patch work given the breadth of affected Windows 11 and Server 2025 builds and the severity of the outcome. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in metadata reflects a secondary crash outcome of uncontrolled UAF; the primary, exploited impact per description is privilege escalation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account on an unpatched Windows 11 or Server 2025 system triggers the use-after-free race condition in Windows Shell by manipulating shell object lifecycle events, placing attacker-controlled data into the freed memory region. By corrupting a function pointer or virtual table entry, the attacker redirects execution to a privilege escalation payload, achieving SYSTEM-level code execution from a standard user context. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, though the technique class is well understood in Windows post-exploitation tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows Shell on Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416). An authenticated local attacker who triggers the race-condition-sensitive bug can achieve full system compromise with C:H/I:H/A:H impact, yielding effective SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has confirmed and patched the issue across all affected builds as documented in EUVD-2026-73549.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patch through Windows Update or WSUS targeting the following minimum confirmed build versions: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69606. Organizations unable to patch immediately should enforce strict least-privilege access controls - ensuring non-administrator users cannot run arbitrary processes or access Windows Shell internals - and monitor for anomalous SYSTEM-level process creation spawned from shell components (explorer.exe, shell32.dll) as a compensating detection measure. These controls reduce attack surface and improve detection likelihood but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Shell - the core user-interface subsystem responsible for the desktop, file management, and program launching (components such as shell32.dll and explorer.exe) - contains a use-after-free (CWE-416) defect. A UAF arises when heap memory is freed but a live pointer to that region persists; subsequent allocation and write operations into the freed region allow an attacker to overwrite function pointers, virtual table entries, or object metadata to redirect execution. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms the flaw is reachable only from a local session and that high complexity - consistent with a race condition or a specific object-lifecycle sequence - is required. Affected build ranges span Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 as well as both standard and Server Core editions of Windows Server 2025, per EUVD-2026-73549 version data.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access only (AV:L), race condition required (AC:H), low-privilege authenticated user needed (PR:L); full C/I/A impact reflects SYSTEM-level privilege escalation on success.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Shell on Windows 11 (versions 23H2-26H1) and Windows Server 2025 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-69606) that allows authenticated local users to gain full SYSTEM-level control. This affects both enterprise workstations and server infrastructure, creating a pathway for credential-based attackers to escalate from user to administrator access and achieve persistent compromise. Microsoft has released a patch, making immediate deployment a priority to prevent post-breach lateral movement and privilege escalation attacks.
Apply vendor patch per Microsoft advisory EUVD-2026-73549.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-73549
GHSA-xm8g-vgqh-4gmf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB