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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session (RDP/console)
  2. Delivery
    Trigger Storage Spaces Controller UAF via crafted storage operations
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition to control freed kernel memory
  4. Execution
    Overwrite SYSTEM process token
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid local user account on the target Windows system - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low privilege), meaning any standard domain or local user account is sufficient; no administrator rights are needed. The Storage Spaces Controller component must be present and active, which is the default on all listed Windows versions including client and server SKUs. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning exploitation likely requires race-condition timing or heap-grooming precision, reducing the likelihood of reliable one-shot exploitation without tailored tooling. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) - the flaw cannot be triggered over a network without prior local session access. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or physical console access with a low-privilege account satisfies the prerequisites.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the local, authenticated nature of this flaw - it cannot be exploited remotely. The AC:H metric is significant: UAF exploitation in kernel drivers typically requires a race condition or precise heap-grooming, making reliable exploitation non-trivial. EPSS data is not provided, and neither CISA KEV status nor public POC existence is indicated, suggesting this is a standard Patch Tuesday disclosure without confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Despite the 7.0 score, this vulnerability warrants prompt patching priority in enterprise environments because: (1) Storage Spaces is enabled by default on many Windows Server deployments used as file/storage servers, (2) the affected version range covers essentially all supported Windows releases, and (3) local privilege escalation is the canonical second-stage payload after initial access in ransomware and APT intrusions. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description - both confirm local-only, low-privilege exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privilege foothold on a Windows system - via phishing, credential theft, or exploitation of a web-facing service - logs on locally or via RDP and triggers the Storage Spaces Controller UAF through a crafted sequence of storage pool operations, winning a race condition to corrupt freed kernel memory. The attacker uses this kernel-mode write primitive to overwrite a process token, elevating the malicious process to SYSTEM, enabling credential dumping, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment. No public POC is confirmed, making this scenario contingent on independent exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Storage Spaces Controller via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw enables an authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 installations. The vulnerability (CWE-416) exists in the Storage Spaces Controller kernel driver; exploiting it yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the breadth of affected Windows versions makes this a broad-footprint local privilege escalation risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security update via Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog; the patch brings each affected build to or above the fixed thresholds listed in the affected products section (e.g., Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725). Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69575 for the specific KB article numbers per OS version. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive and remote desktop logon rights on Storage Spaces hosts to the minimum required user set - this limits the pool of accounts that could trigger the flaw but does not eliminate the risk for legitimately provisioned users. Disabling Storage Spaces entirely is not a viable workaround on systems actively using storage pools, as it would render virtual disks inaccessible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Storage Spaces Controller is a kernel-mode component managing software-defined storage pools and virtual disks in Windows. CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when memory is accessed after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to control or corrupt freed heap regions. In kernel drivers, UAF flaws are particularly dangerous because they execute in ring-0 context - successful exploitation typically corrupts kernel data structures (e.g., token objects, EPROCESS structs) to elevate a low-privilege process to SYSTEM. Affected build ranges span cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:* (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 including Server Core installations. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the provided CVSS vector is consistent with UAF exploits that require timing-sensitive race condition triggering.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

AV:L because exploitation requires local session access; AC:H for UAF race-condition requirement; PR:L since any authenticated local user suffices; full C/I/A impact upon successful kernel privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Storage Spaces Controller affects Windows 10, 11, and Server 2016 through 2025, allowing authenticated users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access. With a CVSS score of 7.0 and broad Windows footprint across enterprise, this represents a significant insider risk and should be prioritized for patching to prevent lateral movement and full system compromise within your Windows infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server releases
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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