Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege local code execution
-
DeliverySpray/manipulate kernel NTFS object allocations
-
ExploitTrigger race condition freeing live kernel object
-
ExecutionReclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data
-
PersistCorrupt kernel token or function pointer
-
ImpactExecute code at SYSTEM privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have low-privileged, authenticated local code execution on the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race condition or specific kernel memory state must be achieved - exploitation is not reliable without a carefully timed sequence of NTFS I/O operations. No remote attack vector exists; no user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions. The limiting factors are: (1) attacker must already have a local low-privilege shell or RDP/interactive session, (2) the race window must be won, which typically requires repeated attempts and reduces automation reliability, and (3) kernel mitigations such as Kernel Control Flow Guard (kCFG) and HVCI (Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity) on modern Windows 11 and Server 2022/2025 deployments may raise the exploitation bar further. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterizes this as a meaningful but non-trivial local privilege escalation. The local attack vector (AV:L) constrains exposure to systems where adversaries already have low-privileged code execution - a common post-initial-access step in enterprise intrusion chains rather than a direct initial-access primitive. The high complexity (AC:H) reflects a likely race condition, reducing reliable weaponization and distinguishing this from lower-barrier EoP bugs. Full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects that successful kernel exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control with unrestricted access. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are identified at time of analysis, but given Windows ubiquity and the value of SYSTEM escalation in ransomware and APT kill chains, patching should be treated as high priority on internet-facing or multi-tenant Windows systems. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a foothold as a low-privileged domain or local user triggers a race condition in the Windows NTFS kernel driver - for example by issuing concurrent file operations that cause a kernel object to be freed while a reference remains live. By controlling the subsequently reclaimed memory region, the attacker redirects kernel execution flow and escalates their process token to SYSTEM, enabling full host takeover. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows NTFS exposes a use-after-free condition in the kernel-mode filesystem driver, allowing an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to achieve full SYSTEM-level control. The vulnerability spans virtually the entire supported Windows ecosystem - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making it broadly applicable in enterprise environments. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the AC:H rating suggests exploitation requires a specific timing or memory-layout condition such as a race condition, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows version via Windows Update or WSUS. Exact patched build thresholds from EUVD data: Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349; Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 (Server Core) → 10.0.26100.9445 / 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. Full advisory and update catalog links are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69567. As a compensating control where patching is temporarily infeasible, restrict interactive logon and remote desktop access to the minimum required user set, and enforce application control policies (e.g., AppLocker/WDAC) to reduce the pool of processes capable of triggering NTFS I/O paths with attacker-controlled parameters - this raises the bar without eliminating the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTFS (New Technology File System) is the default kernel-mode filesystem driver (ntfs.sys) present in all modern Windows installations. CWE-416 (Use After Free) arises when a memory object is freed but a dangling reference to it remains; if an attacker can reclaim and control the freed memory before that reference is used, arbitrary data can be placed at a kernel-controlled address, enabling kernel code execution or data corruption. In the context of a kernel filesystem driver, exploitation typically targets race conditions in I/O request path teardown or cache management routines. The CVSS AC:H metric confirms that reliable exploitation requires winning a race or satisfying a specific memory layout, consistent with typical NTFS UAF primitives. Affected builds span Windows NT 6.2 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the vulnerable code path exists across a broad kernel lineage.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only vector with low-privilege requirement; AC:H reflects race condition; full CIA impact on successful kernel compromise; no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows NTFS kernel-mode driver vulnerability affects virtually all Windows Server and Windows 11 installations, allowing any authenticated local user to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This enables complete system compromise and lateral movement across enterprise infrastructure. Organizations must prioritize patching to mitigate risk to all Windows-based systems and services.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73545
GHSA-36gp-2572-p37w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB