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Windows USB Driver CVE-2026-69490

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73699 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fjg5-3mv2-jjvp
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.8 MEDIUM

Physical USB enumeration requires no credentials and no user interaction; kernel-mode OOB read with full C/I/A impact is consistent with privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 09:40 vuln.today
tag: Privilege Escalation added
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 09:40 vuln.today
tag: Buffer Overflow removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 08:45 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Mass Storage Class Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation via out-of-bounds read in the Windows USB Mass Storage Class Driver affects virtually every supported Windows release, from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. An attacker with physical access to the target machine can connect a specially crafted USB storage device to trigger the kernel-mode memory flaw, potentially achieving complete system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H per CVSS). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Physical access to the target system is the mandatory prerequisite - the attacker must directly connect a USB storage device to an exposed port on the machine. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Real-world risk is materially constrained by the physical attack vector (AV:P): an attacker must have hands-on access to the target machine to plug in a malicious USB device, which eliminates remote or automated mass exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69490. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-69490 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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