Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privilege account
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DeliveryLocate and interact with Embedded Mode Service
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ExploitTrigger UAF via race condition or heap manipulation
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ExecutionReclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled content
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PersistRedirect service execution to shellcode
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local authenticated session with at minimum a low-privilege (standard) user account on the target Windows system - PR:L per the CVSS vector. The Windows Embedded Mode Service must be present and running on the system; this feature is associated with Windows IoT Enterprise and kiosk/embedded deployments and may not be active on all general-purpose Windows installations. The AC:H rating indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: the attacker must satisfy specific timing, heap layout, or concurrency conditions to reliably trigger the use-after-free in the service's memory management path. Remote exploitation is not possible - AV:L confirms the attacker must have existing local code execution. No user interaction is required once local access is established. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterizes this as a local privilege escalation requiring low-privilege access and high attack complexity - the AC:H reflects the race-condition or heap-grooming timing requirements inherent to UAF exploitation. Full C:H/I:H/A:H impact is consistent with a successful escalation to SYSTEM. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so despite the broad Windows version footprint - meaning even a modest IT operation running unpatched Windows endpoints carries real exposure - actual exploitation risk remains moderate rather than critical given the local-only attack vector and high complexity bar. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading: the primary vulnerability class is local privilege escalation, not DoS, though UAF bugs can cause crashes as a secondary side effect. No SSVC triage data was provided. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A locally authenticated attacker with a standard user account exploits a race condition or heap-grooming sequence in Windows Embedded Mode Service to trigger a use-after-free, then manipulates the freed memory region to redirect service execution into attacker-controlled code running at SYSTEM privileges. The AC:H prerequisite means the attacker must win a timing window or satisfy specific heap state conditions, making reliable exploitation require multiple attempts or a purpose-built exploit. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free in Windows Embedded Mode Service allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate to SYSTEM-level access across virtually all supported Windows versions. The memory corruption occurs when the service accesses a previously freed object, enabling an attacker to manipulate heap layout and execute code in a privileged context. No public exploit or active exploitation (KEV) has been identified; Microsoft has released patches via Windows Update, and the AC:H rating reflects the timing-dependent race-condition exploitation typical of UAF primitives.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the specific build thresholds listed above: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69430. As a compensating control on systems where patching is immediately impractical, disabling or restricting access to the Windows Embedded Mode Service reduces attack surface, though this will disable any applications that rely on the Embedded Mode background task capability. No workaround is independently confirmed by the vendor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a condition where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to control the contents of the freed region through heap-grooming techniques and redirect execution. Windows Embedded Mode Service is a Windows component that enables the Embedded Mode feature - a capability allowing Windows applications to run as background tasks in Windows IoT Enterprise, kiosk, and specialized embedded deployments. The affected service spans the full range of modern Windows OS builds: Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1 and 25H2), and Windows Server (2016, 2019, 2022, 2025), all before their respective patch thresholds per EUVD-2026-73500. No CPE strings were provided; product identity is confirmed by the Microsoft MSRC advisory and EUVD affected-version data.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only attack (AV:L), race-condition/heap-timing requirement raises AC:H, low-privilege local account required (PR:L); successful escalation yields full SYSTEM access (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Embedded Mode Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Embedded Mode Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability enabling low-privilege users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access, putting organizations at risk of unauthorized system compromise and data exposure. The threat is particularly acute for organizations with remote workers, contractors, or service accounts that possess legitimate local system access. Microsoft has released patches via Windows Update, enabling organizations to close this critical attack vector quickly.
Apply vendor patch via Windows Update. Interim mitigations: enforce principle of least privilege and restrict local system access to verified user accounts; deploy application whitelisting to prevent arbitrary code execution; enable behavioral monitoring and logging for privilege escalation events such as token theft or handle abuse.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73500
GHSA-9m7g-xjc9-2pf8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB