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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Locate and interact with Embedded Mode Service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger UAF via race condition or heap manipulation
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled content
  5. Persist
    Redirect service execution to shellcode
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated session with at minimum a low-privilege (standard) user account on the target Windows system - PR:L per the CVSS vector. The Windows Embedded Mode Service must be present and running on the system; this feature is associated with Windows IoT Enterprise and kiosk/embedded deployments and may not be active on all general-purpose Windows installations. The AC:H rating indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: the attacker must satisfy specific timing, heap layout, or concurrency conditions to reliably trigger the use-after-free in the service's memory management path. Remote exploitation is not possible - AV:L confirms the attacker must have existing local code execution. No user interaction is required once local access is established.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately characterizes this as a local privilege escalation requiring low-privilege access and high attack complexity - the AC:H reflects the race-condition or heap-grooming timing requirements inherent to UAF exploitation. Full C:H/I:H/A:H impact is consistent with a successful escalation to SYSTEM. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so despite the broad Windows version footprint - meaning even a modest IT operation running unpatched Windows endpoints carries real exposure - actual exploitation risk remains moderate rather than critical given the local-only attack vector and high complexity bar. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata is misleading: the primary vulnerability class is local privilege escalation, not DoS, though UAF bugs can cause crashes as a secondary side effect. No SSVC triage data was provided.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated attacker with a standard user account exploits a race condition or heap-grooming sequence in Windows Embedded Mode Service to trigger a use-after-free, then manipulates the freed memory region to redirect service execution into attacker-controlled code running at SYSTEM privileges. The AC:H prerequisite means the attacker must win a timing window or satisfy specific heap state conditions, making reliable exploitation require multiple attempts or a purpose-built exploit. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in Windows Embedded Mode Service allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate to SYSTEM-level access across virtually all supported Windows versions. The memory corruption occurs when the service accesses a previously freed object, enabling an attacker to manipulate heap layout and execute code in a privileged context. No public exploit or active exploitation (KEV) has been identified; Microsoft has released patches via Windows Update, and the AC:H rating reflects the timing-dependent race-condition exploitation typical of UAF primitives.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the specific build thresholds listed above: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69430. As a compensating control on systems where patching is immediately impractical, disabling or restricting access to the Windows Embedded Mode Service reduces attack surface, though this will disable any applications that rely on the Embedded Mode background task capability. No workaround is independently confirmed by the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a condition where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to control the contents of the freed region through heap-grooming techniques and redirect execution. Windows Embedded Mode Service is a Windows component that enables the Embedded Mode feature - a capability allowing Windows applications to run as background tasks in Windows IoT Enterprise, kiosk, and specialized embedded deployments. The affected service spans the full range of modern Windows OS builds: Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1 and 25H2), and Windows Server (2016, 2019, 2022, 2025), all before their respective patch thresholds per EUVD-2026-73500. No CPE strings were provided; product identity is confirmed by the Microsoft MSRC advisory and EUVD affected-version data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only attack (AV:L), race-condition/heap-timing requirement raises AC:H, low-privilege local account required (PR:L); successful escalation yields full SYSTEM access (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Embedded Mode Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Embedded Mode Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability enabling low-privilege users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access, putting organizations at risk of unauthorized system compromise and data exposure. The threat is particularly acute for organizations with remote workers, contractors, or service accounts that possess legitimate local system access. Microsoft has released patches via Windows Update, enabling organizations to close this critical attack vector quickly.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch via Windows Update. Interim mitigations: enforce principle of least privilege and restrict local system access to verified user accounts; deploy application whitelisting to prevent arbitrary code execution; enable behavioral monitoring and logging for privilege escalation events such as token theft or handle abuse.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
High
affects all modern Windows 10/11/Server versions broadly deployed
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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