Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privilege network credentials
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DeliveryIdentify network-exposed kernel subsystem entry point
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ExploitSend crafted network request to target
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InstallInduce victim process interaction with vulnerable code path
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C2Trigger use-after-free on freed kernel object
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ExecuteShape heap to control reallocated memory contents
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege level
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) - unauthenticated or anonymous remote exploitation is not supported per the CVSS vector. User interaction is required (UI:R), meaning a victim user or process must perform a specific action to reach the vulnerable kernel code path; purely attacker-driven exploitation without victim participation is not supported by the available data. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates precise heap shaping, timing, or specific system state conditions must be met, reducing the viability of fully automated exploitation. The vulnerability is reachable over the network (AV:N) rather than requiring purely local physical or logged-in access, suggesting the affected kernel code path is exposed through a networked subsystem. Key limiting factors: valid credentials on the target system or domain are required; victim interaction cannot be eliminated; high exploitation complexity resists automated propagation; the specific vulnerable kernel subsystem is not identified in available data, preventing precise pre-patch service-level containment. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 7.1 reflects full-impact potential (C:H/I:H/A:H) offset by meaningful exploitation barriers: high attack complexity (AC:H), a required low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), and mandatory user interaction (UI:R). These constraints mean worm-speed automated exploitation is unlikely - the attacker must hold valid network credentials and induce a specific victim process or user action. No EPSS score was provided in available data, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been publicly disclosed, all supporting a moderate-urgency rather than emergency-response classification. That said, the breadth of affected platforms - spanning every supported and extended-support Windows release - means the aggregate exposed surface is enormous, and patch cadence matters considerably. Organizations running unpatched legacy server fleets, including Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 systems dependent on the Extended Security Updates program, face compounded risk from delayed remediation. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input metadata reflects a plausible secondary crash-inducing outcome of kernel UAF (BSOD), but the CVE description's stated primary impact is privilege escalation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain or local network user sends specially crafted requests to a network-accessible Windows kernel subsystem, triggering a use-after-free condition in a freed kernel object. Due to the AC:H and UI:R requirements, the attacker likely also needs a victim user or process to perform a specific triggering action - such as accessing a network resource or processing a kernel-handled object - while simultaneously timing heap allocation to control the freed memory region. Successful exploitation grants SYSTEM-level kernel code execution, enabling credential dumping, lateral movement, or full host compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Kernel enables a network-accessible, low-privileged authenticated user to elevate to SYSTEM privileges across a broad range of Windows client and server releases spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Microsoft has confirmed and released fixed builds for all affected versions via the MSRC advisory. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the high attack complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) substantially reduce the near-term risk of automated mass exploitation despite the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows version: Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Windows Server 2025 should be updated to build 10.0.26100.9445 and 10.0.26100.33438 respectively; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019 builds to 10.0.14393.9512 and 10.0.17763.9245 respectively; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582; and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later. Distribute updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. For Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 (past end of extended support), patches are delivered only through the Extended Security Updates subscription - verify ESU enrollment before expecting update delivery. As an interim measure for systems that cannot be immediately patched, restrict inbound network access to kernel-facing protocols on untrusted interfaces - for example, blocking TCP 445 (SMB) and TCP 135 (RPC endpoint mapper) at the perimeter firewall; note this will impact legitimate file-sharing, domain-join, and remote-management workflows. The specific vulnerable kernel subsystem is not identified in available data, so more targeted service disablement is not possible without additional vendor guidance. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69366.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Kernel is the privileged core component of all Windows operating systems, responsible for memory management, process scheduling, hardware abstraction, and system call dispatch. CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when code continues to dereference a memory pointer after the underlying allocation has been freed; an attacker who can control the contents of that freed memory region can redirect kernel execution flow, overwrite privileged kernel data structures, or corrupt function pointers, leading to arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege level. The CVSS attack vector is Network (AV:N), which is atypical for a kernel UAF and indicates the vulnerable code path is reachable through a network-facing kernel subsystem - likely a networked driver stack, SMB processing path, RPC handler, or similar kernel-mode network component - rather than requiring strictly local console access. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation remains within the Windows kernel security boundary rather than crossing into a hypervisor or adjacent system. Affected builds span from Windows Server 2012 (build 6.2.9200.x) through Windows 11 version 26H1 (build 10.0.28000.x) and Windows Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100.x).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network vector confirmed by description and input CVSS; AC:H and UI:R reflect UAF heap-manipulation complexity and required victim interaction; PR:L from 'authorized attacker'; full C/I/A upon kernel code execution with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
An authenticated privilege escalation flaw in Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-69366, CVSS 7.1) affects every major Windows version in corporate use-Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025-enabling low-privileged users to assume complete system control. This exposes organizations to lateral movement, data exfiltration, and ransomware deployment across their Windows infrastructure. Microsoft has released patches; timely deployment is essential to prevent widespread compromise.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-73221
GHSA-cvv3-8pp2-r8ph
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB