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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local shell
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent WER error-report events
  3. Exploit
    Win UAF race condition in WER service
  4. Execution
    Reallocate freed memory with attacker-controlled data
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution via corrupted pointer
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated session with at least standard (low-privileged) user rights - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication is required and PR:N (unauthenticated) does not apply. The attack vector is AV:L (local), so remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; an attacker must either have interactive logon, Remote Desktop, or local service/user-level code execution already. The AC:H metric indicates a race condition or precise timing requirement that must be won for reliable exploitation, meaning a naive single-attempt exploit is unlikely to succeed without retry logic. No specific non-default configuration is described as required - the vulnerability exists in the WER subsystem present on all standard Windows installations. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for local access and the race-condition complexity.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 base score with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a genuinely dangerous local privilege escalation constrained by exploitation complexity. The AC:H metric indicates that reliable exploitation requires winning a race condition or satisfying precise timing constraints, which limits the attack to more technically capable adversaries and reduces the likelihood of mass or automated exploitation. No EPSS data was provided; given the AC:H rating and local-only vector, broad opportunistic exploitation is unlikely, but this is a highly credible post-initial-access escalation primitive for threat actors who have already established a foothold via phishing, service exploitation, or similar means. The breadth of affected platforms - spanning Windows 10 version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - gives this a very large organizational attack surface, making patch deployment a clear priority. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and CISA KEV has not listed this vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged local access to a Windows endpoint - for example via a phishing payload or exploitation of an internet-facing application - triggers a race condition in the Windows Error Reporting subsystem by causing concurrent error-report processing events. By timing a memory-freeing path against a dangling-pointer dereference, the attacker reallocates and controls the freed region to redirect execution, ultimately achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood for Windows kernel and service UAF primitives.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) exploits a use-after-free condition (CWE-416), enabling an authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access on affected Windows systems. The flaw spans a wide range of platforms from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests a race condition or timing-dependent exploitation path.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows version, as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69362. Specific target builds per platform are provided in the EUVD data: Windows 11 24H2 requires build 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows Server 2025 requires 10.0.26100.33438 or later; Windows 10 22H2 requires 10.0.19045.7725 or later; Windows Server 2019 requires 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows Server 2016 requires 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 require 6.2.9200.26349 and 6.3.9600.23397 or later respectively. As an interim compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restricting interactive local logon rights to only trusted administrative accounts via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment) limits the pool of potential attackers, since the vulnerability requires PR:L (authenticated low-privileged) local access. Note that this does not eliminate risk from compromised service accounts or managed endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting is a built-in Windows subsystem responsible for collecting crash diagnostics and telemetry when applications or the OS encounter unhandled exceptions. CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when heap memory is freed but one or more dangling pointers to that region remain live and are subsequently dereferenced or written to, allowing an attacker to control memory contents in the freed region before it is re-accessed. In WER's context this likely arises from a concurrency issue in the error-reporting service process or its associated DLLs, where an object is freed during asynchronous processing while another code path still holds a reference. The CVSS AV:L/AC:H/PR:L vector is consistent with a local race-condition attack requiring standard user privileges. The vulnerability is confirmed by Microsoft (reporter: secure@microsoft.com) and tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-73230.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only race-condition UAF requiring low-privileged auth (PR:L, AC:H); full system compromise after successful EoP (C:H/I:H/A:H); no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Error Reporting contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server systems (2012-2025) that allows any authenticated user to gain system-level administrative access. This exposure affects the vast majority of enterprise Windows environments and creates significant risk for unauthorized data access and lateral network movement if any user credentials are compromised. Immediate patch deployment is necessary to mitigate this enterprise-wide privilege escalation threat.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
High
built-in Windows component present on all Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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