Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local session on Windows host
-
DeliveryRepeatedly trigger race condition in Push Notifications subsystem
-
ExploitWin race to free target memory object
-
ExecutionReallocate freed region with attacker-controlled data
-
PersistRedirect WPN process execution to payload
-
ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) an active local session authenticated at low privilege (PR:L per CVSS - any standard domain or local user account qualifies); (2) successful exploitation of a race-condition timing window within the Windows Push Notifications subsystem, raising attack complexity to AC:H and making reliable exploitation harder than single-attempt memory corruption; (3) the Windows Push Notifications service must be active, which is the default configuration on all listed Windows 11 consumer editions and Windows Server 2022/2025 when notification services are enabled. No user interaction is required once local access is established. The requirement for a pre-existing local session is the primary limiting factor - remote-only attackers cannot reach this vulnerability without first obtaining a foothold on the target system. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 base score (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly characterizes this as a meaningful but non-trivial privilege escalation - the AC:H reflects timing precision required to win a race condition, which distinguishes it from a reliable one-shot exploit. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified in the available data, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely in the near term; EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently quantified. Despite these mitigating factors, the combination of Windows ubiquity and full C:H/I:H/A:H post-exploitation impact makes this a prime second-stage component in targeted intrusion chains - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec should treat this as a standard Patch Tuesday priority and not defer beyond the current monthly cycle. Threat actors who have already established a low-privilege foothold (via phishing or an unpatched application flaw) can use this to reach SYSTEM. The unchanged scope (S:U) means the blast radius is limited to the compromised host, moderating urgency relative to network-propagating flaws. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who gains a low-privilege local session on a Windows 11 or Windows Server 2022/2025 host - for example, through a phishing-delivered payload or exploitation of an unpatched application - repeatedly triggers the Windows Push Notifications race-condition window, wins the race to free and reallocate the target memory object with controlled data, and redirects WPN process execution to attacker-controlled shellcode. The result is SYSTEM-level code execution on the local host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications (WPN) exploits a use-after-free (CWE-416) to allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to achieve full system compromise - confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated High. The flaw spans Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025, with Microsoft confirming patch availability via the MSRC update guide. CVSS AC:H reflects a race-condition timing requirement that raises the exploitation bar above trivial one-shot attacks.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update bringing each affected release to its minimum fixed build: Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (all variants) to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Updates are distributed via Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69300 for full deployment guidance. For systems where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive local logon rights to the minimum necessary set of trusted accounts using Group Policy (User Rights Assignment → Allow log on locally / Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services) - this shrinks the attacker pool to those already privileged, but does not protect against service-account or compromised-session scenarios and is not a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Push Notifications is the OS-level subsystem responsible for delivering application and system notifications across Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a memory safety flaw where an object is freed but a dangling reference to that allocation persists; when a second code path then dereferences the freed pointer, an attacker who can control the contents of the reallocated memory region can redirect execution to attacker-controlled code running at the privilege level of the WPN service. The CVSS AC:H rating is consistent with a race condition that must be won to reliably position attacker-controlled data in the freed allocation before it is consumed. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 11 builds from 10.0.22631.x (23H2) through 10.0.28000.x (26H1) and Windows Server from 10.0.20348.x (Server 2022) through 10.0.26100.x (Server 2025, including Server Core).
Know when Windows 11 23h2 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local race-condition UAF requires a pre-existing low-privilege session (PR:L) and precise timing (AC:H); scope unchanged; full CIA impact on successful exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Push Notifications in Windows 11 (versions 23H2-26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 contain a critical flaw that allows any authenticated user to seize complete administrative control of affected machines. This privilege escalation vulnerability poses significant risk to organizational systems, as it enables insider threats or compromised accounts to gain full system control and potentially move laterally across the network.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
More in Windows 11 23h2
View allInternet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack co
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update
Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is l
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab
Microsoft Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability allowing unauthorized remote code execution over the
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low a
Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then
EUVD-2026-73441
GHSA-qchw-wmgr-j2w5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB