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Http4S CVE-2026-69217

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79193 HIGH
HTTP Request/Response Smuggling (CWE-444)
2026-09-15 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service HTTP request consistency
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

HTTP request smuggling in http4s Ember (all releases prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass front-end proxy controls by sending duplicate Content-Length headers with differing values, because the Ember HTTP/1.1 parser accepts the conflict and frames the message using the last value instead of rejecting it as a framing error. When Ember runs behind a keep-alive intermediary that selects a different occurrence, the attacker can prepend a smuggled request to a later user's connection, capture that user's headers, or poison a shared cache; the same shared parser can also misframe upstream responses when an http4s client proxies for multiple downstream consumers. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.7 scope-changed rating makes this a priority fix for exposed Scala services sitting behind reverse proxies, CDNs, or load balancers.

Affected VersionsENISA

http4s 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47
http4s < 0.23.35

Affected Packages

euvd http4s fix: 0.23.35
euvd http4s_1_0_0_m1 fix: 1.0.0-M47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 15, 2026 - 20:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember’s HTTP/1.1 parser accepts differing duplicate Content-Length headers and uses the last value instead of rejecting the message. When an Ember server is behind a keep-alive intermediary that selects a different occurrence, an unauthenticated attacker can create CL.CL request smuggling that bypasses front-end controls, captures a later user’s headers, or poisons a cache. The shared client parser can also misframe responses from a malicious or compromised upstream when the client acts as a proxy for multiple downstream consumers. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence note: the only artifact supplied is advisory GHSA-p83c-4wj9-p6w9.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

HTTP request smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP message boundaries.

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