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CTI-Transmute CVE-2026-69079

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52255 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-08-03 CIRCL GHSA-f6wp-5996-q84w
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CIRCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed CTI-Transmute instance
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated GET /activity_timeline?days=<arbitrarily_large_value>
  3. Exploit
    Application executes unbounded DB query over excessive time range
  4. Execution
    Database/CPU/memory resources exhausted
  5. Impact
    Repeat requests to sustain denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The /activity_timeline endpoint must be network-reachable from the attacker - confirmed as the default exposure of the CTI-Transmute web interface. No authentication is required, as the endpoint is explicitly described as unauthenticated and the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N. No special configuration, feature flag, or deployment mode is required; the vulnerability exists in the default application behavior. Exploitation is limited by: network reachability to the web interface (deployments restricted to internal networks or VPNs reduce exposure significantly), and the absence of upstream rate limiting, WAF rules, or reverse proxy authentication that would throttle or block unauthenticated large-parameter requests. There is no required user interaction and no platform-specific constraint.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confirms that this endpoint is reachable over the network by any unauthenticated user with no preconditions, making automated or scripted abuse straightforward. The high availability impact (VA:H) is consistent with the described potential for internal server errors and service degradation under repeated large-parameter requests. However, there is no CISA KEV listing, no confirmed public PoC, and no EPSS data provided, all of which moderate the urgency compared to actively weaponized issues. The exploit maturity supplemental metric (E:X) is unset, meaning no exploitation context is confirmed by the vendor or intelligence community. The real-world priority depends heavily on whether the CTI-Transmute web interface is exposed to untrusted networks: organizations running it internet-facing without rate limiting or authentication controls face meaningful DoS risk, while air-gapped or internally restricted deployments are at substantially lower risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends repeated HTTP GET requests to /activity_timeline?days=100000000 against an internet-exposed CTI-Transmute instance. Each request forces the application to execute unbounded database queries spanning implausibly large time windows, consuming significant DB I/O, CPU, and memory. Sustained repetition of this trivial single-parameter manipulation degrades or halts the service for legitimate analysts without requiring any exploit tooling beyond a basic HTTP client.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in CTI-Transmute's unauthenticated /activity_timeline endpoint allows remote attackers to exhaust database, CPU, and memory resources by submitting arbitrarily large values for the days query parameter. All versions of the MISP project's CTI-Transmute tool are affected until the upstream patch is applied; the fix clamps the parameter to a 1-1,095 day range. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (VA:H, PR:N, AC:L) reflects that this is a trivially reachable denial-of-service with no authentication barrier.

RemediationAI

The upstream fix is available as commit 321892d26b82c8a5af1e210ee30735abb109fac2 in the MISP/cti-transmute GitHub repository (https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/321892d26b82c8a5af1e210ee30735abb109fac2); operators should apply this commit directly or pull the latest HEAD, as a named tagged release containing the fix has not been independently confirmed from available data. As a compensating control before patching, restrict access to the /activity_timeline endpoint at the reverse proxy or firewall layer to authenticated sessions or trusted IP ranges - this trades off public accessibility but eliminates the unauthenticated attack surface. Additionally, applying HTTP rate limiting on the endpoint (e.g., nginx limit_req or equivalent) would reduce the impact of repeated large-parameter abuse without fully blocking the route, accepting the trade-off of added infrastructure complexity.

Affected VersionsENISA

cti-transmute 0 ≤1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd cti_transmute no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CTI-Transmute is a Python-based web application in the MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) ecosystem used for converting and evaluating Cyber Threat Intelligence data. The vulnerable code resides in website/web/evaluate/evaluate.py, where the recent_to_evaluate() function passes a user-supplied days parameter directly to database queries without range validation - a textbook instance of CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:misp:cti-transmute:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all prior releases are vulnerable. The patch (commit 321892d26b82c8a5af1e210ee30735abb109fac2) introduces a single clamping line days = max(1, min(days, 1095)), bounding queries to a maximum 3-year window and resolving the root cause.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CIRCL) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint requires no privileges or interaction; impact is purely availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CTI-Transmute contains an uncontrolled resource-consumption vulnerability in the unauthenticated /activity_timeline endpoint. The endpoint accepts a user-controlled days query parameter that was not restricted to a reasonable range.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could submit an excessively large value for this parameter, causing the application to retrieve and process activity data over an arbitrarily large period. This could consume excessive database, CPU, or memory resources, delay the processing of concurrent requests, or trigger an internal server error. Repeated requests could further degrade the availability of the CTI-Transmute website.

The vulnerability is corrected by clamping the requested timeline range to a minimum of one day and a maximum of 1,095 days.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CTI-Transmute, a core component of MISP threat intelligence platforms, contains a high-severity unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-69079) that allows remote attackers to exhaust database and system resources. Although no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability requires no authentication, involves low attack complexity, and directly threatens threat intelligence operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch available. Interim mitigation: implement Web Application Firewall or proxy rules to enforce maximum value constraints on the 'days' query parameter submitted to the /activity_timeline endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche CTI conversion tool used within the MISP threat-sharing ecosystem
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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