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Apache Kylin CVE-2026-68573

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103148 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover internet-exposed Kylin instance
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated request to cleanup endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Execution
    Trigger destructive cleanup action
  5. Impact
    Disrupt service and destroy metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an Apache Kylin instance (versions 4.0.0 through 5.0.4) that is directly exposed to the public network; the vendor explicitly notes this is not common and that typical in-house/internal Kylin deployments are mostly not impacted. Given PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed once the service is reachable, and the attacker invokes the normally-protected system cleanup actions. The primary limiting factor is therefore network reachability/deployment posture rather than any authentication, configuration flag, or specific feature toggle - an internal-only deployment behind perimeter controls is effectively not exploitable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates this as critical, reflecting a fully unauthenticated, network-reachable improper-authentication flaw (CWE-287) in Apache Kylin. However, multiple real-world signals pull the practical risk substantially lower. The EPSS score is only 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating a low modeled probability of exploitation in the near term. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Crucially, the vendor advisory itself states the impact is limited mostly to Kylin services directly exposed to the public network - which it notes is not common - and that in-house deployments are mostly not impacted. This creates a notable tension: the CVSS vector assumes AV:N/PR:N (unauthenticated network access against any instance), yet the vendor description implies real exploitability is gated on an uncommon exposed-to-internet deployment posture, so the headline 9.8 overstates risk for the typical internal deployment. There is also a plausible overstatement in the C:H impact: the flaw grants access to 'system cleanup actions,' which are inherently destructive (integrity/availability) rather than data-disclosing, so a full C:H may not be justified. Net assessment: a genuinely serious flaw for the minority of internet-exposed Kylin instances, but for most (internal) deployments this is a high-CVSS-but-lower-real-risk issue - prioritize patching for public-facing instances, schedule it routinely otherwise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an Apache Kylin instance (version 4.0.0 through 5.0.4) directly exposed to the internet and, without any credentials, invokes the system cleanup actions that should require authentication. This lets them trigger destructive cleanup operations against Kylin metadata/data, degrading or disrupting the analytics service. No public exploit code is known, but the low attack complexity means a working request is straightforward to craft once the endpoint is identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthenticated access control bypass in Apache Kylin 4.0.0 through 5.0.4 allows network-reachable attackers to invoke the platform's normally protected system cleanup actions without any credentials, giving them integrity and availability impact against the Kylin service (CWE-287; assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with I:H/A:H). The vendor emphasizes that only Kylin instances directly exposed to the public internet are materially at risk and that typical in-house/internal deployments are mostly not impacted, so exposure is governed by network reachability rather than by any configuration toggle. EPSS is low at 0.25% (15th percentile) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; there is no KEV listing.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 16, 2026 - 04:20

Unauthenticated exposure of administrative REST endpoints in Apache Kylin 4.0.0 through 5.0.4 lets any party who can reach the API trigger metastore cleanup operations, dump system metadata, rewrite or clear SQL query blacklists, and delete or replace jobs without supplying credentials or user interaction. The vendor rates real-world impact as moderate because the risk materialises mainly where a Kylin instance is directly exposed to a public or untrusted network, which it describes as uncommon; in-house deployments are mostly unaffected. Remediation is a straightforward upgrade to Apache Kylin 5.0.5 (tracked as KYLIN-6093), which adds ACL/user checks to the affected REST paths. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit code was present in the provided intelligence, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Kylin to 5.0.5, the vendor-released fix for CVE-2026-68573 (vendor-released patch: 5.0.5), validating the upgrade against the Apache Kylin site (https://kylin.apache.org/) and the KYLIN-6093 issue (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KYLIN-6093) before rollout. Because exploitation depends entirely on reachability, the most effective compensating control while patching is to remove Kylin from direct internet exposure: terminate it behind a reverse proxy or load balancer that allowlists trusted source ranges, or enforce network policy/security-group rules so only application-tier hosts can reach the Kylin web/REST port - the trade-off is that any external client or partner integration legitimately using the API will break until it is routed through the allowlisted path. If cleanup functionality is not needed operationally, block the cleanup endpoint paths at the proxy/WAF layer (trade-off: scheduled maintenance must then be performed locally by an administrator), and restrict the management UI to VPN or bastion access (trade-off: added friction for operators). Monitor Kylin access logs for unauthenticated requests to administrative/cleanup endpoints as a detection measure, and note that no vendor patch exists for the 4.x line, so 4.x deployments must either upgrade to 5.0.5 or rely on the network-isolation controls above.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Kylin 4.0.0 ≤5.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd apache_kylin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Kylin is a distributed OLAP engine for Hadoop/Spark that exposes a web UI and REST API for query, metadata, job and administrative management. The flaw is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the handlers behind the system cleanup actions - maintenance operations that purge job state, intermediate/staging data and caches - do not enforce an authentication check, so any client that can reach the endpoint is treated as trusted. The assessed vector (PR:N/UI:N, AV:N/AC:L) confirms that no credentials or user interaction are needed once the service is reachable; the practical gate is deployment posture, since Kylin is normally placed on an internal network behind perimeter controls, which is why the vendor considers public exposure uncommon. Integrity and availability impacts dominate the assessed vector (I:H/A:H) because destructive cleanup operations can remove data and disrupt service, while the supplied input did not include CPE identifiers, so affected-version scoping relies on the vendor and EUVD ranges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network access (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) to destructive cleanup actions yields high integrity and availability impact, but cleanup actions disclose no data, so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Updated
Oct 20, 2026 - 18:42 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Kylin versions 4.0.0 through 5.0.4 contain an unauthenticated access control bypass that lets any network-reachable party invoke the platform's protected system cleanup functions without credentials, degrading the integrity and availability of the analytics service. The vendor's own guidance confines real risk to Kylin instances directly exposed to the public internet, meaning the organization's exposure is determined by where Kylin sits on the network rather than by any setting administrators can toggle. Leadership should care because a successful abuse could take business-critical reporting and analytics offline, and because no vendor patch currently exists, so risk reduction depends entirely on how quickly internet-facing instances can be identified and shielded.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove public internet reachability from all Apache Kylin 4.0.0 through 5.0.4 instances via firewall, security group, or load-balancer rules; force all administrative and cleanup API traffic through an authenticated reverse proxy or VPN; deny the system cleanup endpoints at the WAF or reverse proxy; enable and monitor audit logging for administrative and cleanup actions with alerting on unauthenticated invocations; and maintain network segmentation so that only explicitly authorized internal networks can reach the Kylin service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OLAP big-data analytics engine, limited and specialized enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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