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OliveTin CVE-2026-67438

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50564 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-29 GitHub_M GHSA-xc5w-4v5w-7x65
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to OliveTin web interface
  2. Delivery
    Identify Shell-mode action with regex: argument type
  3. Exploit
    Craft argument value passing regex but containing shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted value via web UI
  5. Persist
    OliveTin interpolates value into sh -c command string
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary OS commands as OliveTin process user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) OliveTin version 3000.2.0 through 3000.16.x must be running; (2) at least one action in config.yaml must be defined using the shell: key (Shell mode), not the exec: list format; (3) that Shell-mode action must declare an argument with a type prefixed by regex: (custom regex validation); (4) the attacker must have OliveTin-level access sufficient to invoke that specific action, which varies by deployment access controls. The attack is further enabled when the regex pattern is unanchored (missing ^ and $), allowing partial prefix matches. Limiting factors include: the configuration requirement (Shell mode with regex: argument) is non-default and must be explicitly created by an administrator; and the attacker must have authenticated access to OliveTin and permission to invoke the vulnerable action. No special network position is required beyond reaching the OliveTin web interface.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects two significant mitigating factors: AC:H (a non-default Shell-mode action with a regex: argument must be configured) and PR:H (elevated OliveTin access is required). However, PR:H may overstate the privilege barrier: OliveTin is explicitly designed to give ordinary web users the ability to run predefined commands without shell accounts, so once an administrator creates a vulnerable Shell-mode action, lower-privilege OliveTin users who can invoke that action are sufficient to trigger the injection. This analyst assesses PR:L as more reflective of the exploitation scenario, with AC:H capturing the configuration prerequisite. Impact is fully High across C/I/A if exploited, because OliveTin runs commands in its own process context, granting the attacker the OS-level privileges of the OliveTin service account. No EPSS data was provided. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept exploit have been identified at the time of analysis, which limits immediate widespread exploitation risk. Overall this is a real but constrained threat: high impact if the conditions are met, but the specific configuration requirement reduces the realistic attack surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with OliveTin user access finds a Shell-mode action configured with a regex: argument type - for example, curl {{ host }} with type regex:[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+. They submit the value example.com; id, which satisfies the unanchored regex match against the hostname portion while appending a shell command after the semicolon. OliveTin's wrapCommandInShell interpolates this value directly into sh -c "curl example.com; id", executing id (or any arbitrary command) in the context of the OliveTin service account. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, but the attack pattern is straightforward for anyone aware of the misconfiguration.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

OS command injection in OliveTin versions 3000.2.0 through 3000.16.x allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary shell commands by supplying a crafted argument value to a Shell-mode action that uses a custom regex: argument type. The root cause is that checkShellArgumentSafety in service/internal/executor/arguments.go omitted regex: types from its unsafe-argument blocklist, permitting regex-validated values to be interpolated unsanitized into an sh -c command string via wrapCommandInShell. No active exploitation has been confirmed (no CISA KEV listing), but a public GitHub security advisory and a fix-bearing release (3000.17.0) are available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OliveTin 3000.17.0, available at https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/releases/tag/3000.17.0, which resolves the issue by classifying all regex: argument types as unsafe for Shell-mode actions. As an immediate workaround where upgrade is not feasible, convert any Shell-mode actions that use regex: argument types from the shell: string syntax to the exec: list syntax in config.yaml - this bypasses shell interpolation entirely, as exec: passes arguments directly to the process without invoking sh -c; the commit at https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/commit/995ff79736f2bccc364448a3ece84087b550b232 demonstrates this conversion pattern. A secondary compensating control is to audit all OliveTin action configurations and remove or restrict access to any Shell-mode action that uses regex: argument types until the upgrade is applied. Note that simply tightening the regex pattern does not mitigate the vulnerability if the pattern is unanchored, as the fix also adds mandatory anchoring (^ and $) that was absent before 3000.17.0.

Affected VersionsENISA

OliveTin 3000.2.0, < 3000.17.0

Affected Packages

go github.com/olivetin/olivetin fix: 0.0.0-20260708084548-995ff79736f2
euvd olivetin_3000_2_0 fix: 3000.17.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in go, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OliveTin is a Go-based self-hosted web application that exposes administrator-defined shell commands to web users. Actions are configured in YAML and can be specified either as shell: strings (executed via sh -c) or as exec: lists (passed directly as arguments, avoiding shell interpolation). The vulnerable code path in service/internal/executor/arguments.go maintained a static map of unsafe argument types (url, email, raw_string_multiline, very_dangerous_raw_string, password) for Shell-mode safety checks but excluded regex: prefixed custom types. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) is the root cause class: user-controlled input that passed typeSafetyCheckRegex - which only verified pattern matching, not shell-safety - was concatenated into a shell command string without escaping metacharacters. The commit diff (995ff79736f2bccc364448a3ece84087b550b232) confirms the fix: regex: types are now unconditionally classified as unsafe for Shell mode via the new isUnsafeShellArgumentType function, and the anchorCustomRegexPattern helper closes a secondary gap where unanchored patterns (e.g., regex:[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+) could match a value like example.com; id because the regex matched the prefix but not the injected suffix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

AC:H captures the required non-default Shell-mode plus regex: config; PR:L reflects that any authenticated OliveTin user invoking the action can exploit it, not only admins.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 29, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that pass typeSafetyCheckRegex to be interpolated by wrapCommandInShell into an sh -c command string and enabling OS command injection. This issue is fixed in version 3000.17.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 41% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted tool with limited enterprise footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +33
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-27626 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Feb 25

OS command injection in OliveTin web shell interface through version 3000.10.0. OliveTin provides web-based access to pr

CVE-2026-30223 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 06

OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

CVE-2026-31817 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 10

Arbitrary file write in OliveTin prior to 3000.11.2 allows authenticated attackers to write files to arbitrary filesyste

CVE-2026-67437 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 29

Memory-exhaustion denial of service in OliveTin (versions 3000.0.0 through 3000.16.x) allows a remote unauthenticated at

CVE-2026-28342 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 05

OliveTin versions prior to 3000.10.2 are vulnerable to unauthenticated denial of service through the PasswordHash API en

CVE-2026-28789 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 05

OliveTin versions prior to 3000.10.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated denial-of-service attacks when OAuth2 authenticat

CVE-2026-28790 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 05

OliveTin versions prior to 3000.11.0 suffer from broken access control allowing unauthenticated users to invoke the Kill

CVE-2025-50946 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 13

OS Command Injection in Olivetin 2025.4.22 Custom Themes via the ParseRequestURI function in service/internal/executor/a

CVE-2026-30233 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 06

OliveTin prior to version 3000.11.1 fails to enforce view permission checks on dashboard and API endpoints, allowing aut

CVE-2026-30224 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 06

OliveTin prior to version 3000.11.1 fails to invalidate server-side sessions upon user logout, allowing attackers with a

CVE-2026-30225 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 06

OliveTin versions prior to 3000.11.1 contain an authentication bypass in RestartAction that allows authenticated users t

CVE-2026-48708 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 15

Concurrent action execution in OliveTin versions 3000.0.0 and prior triggers a race condition in a shared text/template.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Affected

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