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RabbitMQ CVE-2026-67222

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87143 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-25 GitHub_M
5.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as policymaker user
  2. Delivery
    Craft oversized colon-delimited auth_mechanism value
  3. Exploit
    Trigger mechanisms/1 list_to_atom per token
  4. Execution
    Exhaust Erlang VM atom table
  5. Impact
    Crash RabbitMQ node

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the Shovel or Federation plugin to be in use on the target node, and (2) an authenticated user holding the policymaker tag, since only that tag can set the auth_mechanism value. These are the exact limiting factors: the Shovel/Federation dependency is not a default deployment, and the policymaker tag is a privileged management role, so the attacker must already be a trusted high-privilege actor rather than an anonymous remote client. Impact is limited to availability (node crash via unbounded atom consumption); no data disclosure or modification occurs.

Impact

This is a genuine but sharply gated denial-of-service issue, not a critical priority. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) scores 5.9 (medium) with impact confined to availability (VA:H) and no confidentiality or integrity effect - consistent with the description of Erlang VM atom-table exhaustion (CWE-400) crashing the node. The PR:H metric aligns with the stated requirement that setting auth_mechanism needs the policymaker tag, and AT:P (attack requirement present) reflects the dependency on the Shovel or Federation plugin being in use. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the input, so exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The double gating - a privileged (policymaker) actor plus a non-default plugin dependency - means real-world risk is well below what a raw network-vector reading might suggest; the attacker is already a trusted, high-privilege management user. There is no signal conflict in the data: the vector, description, and CWE all agree on a privileged-actor availability-only DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an environment where the Shovel or Federation plugin is active, an actor holding the policymaker tag sets a large auth_mechanism value containing many colon-delimited tokens; mechanisms/1 calls list_to_atom/1 on each token, permanently consuming Erlang VM atoms until the atom table is exhausted and the node crashes. Because the atoms are never reclaimed, a single sufficiently large request can bring the node down. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Authenticated denial of service in RabbitMQ brokers running 3.13.0 through the fixed releases 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11 and 4.2.6 lets a management user holding the policymaker tag exhaust the Erlang VM atom table and crash the node by submitting an auth_mechanism value containing a very large number of colon-delimited tokens. Exploitation is sharply gated: the Shovel or Federation plugin must be enabled on the target node, and only the privileged policymaker tag can set the auth_mechanism field, so the actor must already be a trusted high-privilege operator rather than an anonymous remote client. Impact is availability-only (node crash), with no data disclosure or modification; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches (3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, 4.2.6) are available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed RabbitMQ release: 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, or 4.2.6, as listed in the vendor advisory GHSA-85jr-6rr2-j73r (https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/security/advisories/GHSA-85jr-6rr2-j73r) and the 4.2.6 release notes (https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.6); note that nodes will fail to start on Erlang releases below the supported minimum for the target series, so verify the Erlang/OTP compatibility matrix before upgrading. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove the policymaker tag from all accounts that do not strictly require it and to audit which users hold it - the attack cannot be triggered without that tag, though this may break legitimate upstream reconfiguration workflows. If Shovel and Federation are not in active use, disable those plugins entirely (rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_shovel rabbitmq_federation), which removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing cross-cluster message routing. As a monitoring control, track atom table consumption (for example via the Erlang atom count in observer or the relevant Prometheus metric) and alert on abnormal growth, and constrain management-interface network exposure to trusted administration networks so that only already-trusted operators can reach the affected API surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

rabbitmq-server 3.13.0, < 3.13.15
rabbitmq-server 4.2.0, < 4.2.6
rabbitmq-server 4.0.0, < 4.0.20
rabbitmq-server 4.1.0, < 4.1.11

Affected Packages

euvd rabbitmq_server_3_13_0 fix: 3.13.15
euvd rabbitmq_server_4_0_0 fix: 4.0.20
euvd rabbitmq_server_4_1_0 fix: 4.1.11
euvd rabbitmq_server_4_2_0 fix: 4.2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an uncontrolled resource consumption issue (CWE-400) in RabbitMQ's authentication mechanism parsing path. RabbitMQ's mechanisms/1 handling applied list_to_atom/1 to every colon-delimited token of the attacker-controlled auth_mechanism value instead of using list_to_existing_atom/1. In the Erlang VM, atoms are interned in a fixed-size global atom table and are never garbage collected, so each distinct token permanently consumes an atom slot; a single request containing a large number of unique tokens can exhaust the table and take down the node process, which affects the whole broker instance. The auth_mechanism parameter is part of the AMQP connection URI used when defining upstreams, which is why the Shovel and Federation plugins are prerequisites - those plugins are the components that consume user-supplied connection URIs in this way. The relevant CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:rabbitmq:rabbitmq-server) confirms the affected component is the core rabbitmq-server distribution rather than a client library. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects network reachability but high attack complexity and high privileges required, with impact confined to availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Setting auth_mechanism needs the policymaker tag (PR:H) and the Shovel/Federation plugin must be enabled (AC:H); atom exhaustion crashes the node so availability-only A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 17:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 16:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. From 3.13.0 until 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6, mechanisms/1 applied list_to_atom/1 to every colon-delimited token in an attacker-controlled auth_mechanism value, permanently consuming Erlang VM atoms and allowing the node to be crashed with a large request. Exploitation requires the Shovel or Federation plugin to be in use, and setting auth_mechanism requires the policymaker tag. This issue is fixed in versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise messaging broker across many production environments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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