Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AC:H for required PTR control and top-talker traffic threshold; S:C and C:H/I:H reflect full session takeover enabling OS command execution on the firewall.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
pfSense Plus before 26.07 and pfSense CE through 2.8.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Traffic Graphs top-talkers feature, where PTR records returned by reverse DNS lookups are incorporated without sanitization into AJAX responses and rendered as HTML through a DOM sink in the administrator interface. An attacker who controls a PTR record and generates sufficient traffic to appear as a top talker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser, gaining access to the authenticated session context and same-origin access to the firewall management interface, enabling account creation and arbitrary OS command execution.
AnalysisAI
Stored cross-site scripting in pfSense Plus (before 26.07) and pfSense CE (through 2.8.1) allows an external attacker who controls a DNS PTR record to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser by engineering top-talker visibility in the Traffic Graphs feature, ultimately enabling account creation and OS command execution on the firewall. The attack chain bridges an unauthenticated DNS-layer injection through an unsanitized DOM sink in AJAX responses to full authenticated control of the management interface. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Three specific conditions must be simultaneously satisfied. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Despite the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3, real-world impact is substantially higher than the score implies. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade pfSense Plus to version 26.07 or later, and pfSense CE to version 2.9.0 or later; release notes are available at https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/releases/26-07.html and https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/releases/2-9-0.html respectively. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62699
GHSA-gfrq-49j2-vmv3