Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost malicious web content
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DeliveryLure user to attacker page
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ExploitCraft spoofed cross-origin request
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ExecutionTrigger origin validation failure
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ImpactRead limited cross-origin data or inject spoofed content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively interact with attacker-controlled web content - for example, visiting a malicious URL or clicking a link that triggers cross-origin communication - satisfying the UI:R requirement in the CVSS vector. No authentication or special privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N). The vulnerability is constrained to the Chromium-based edition of Microsoft Edge; other browsers are not affected. Exploitation is further limited by the absence of scope change (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the victim's browser session and does not propagate to other systems. Non-default configurations are not required - the flaw exists in the browser's core origin validation logic. The UI:R requirement is the primary limiting factor preventing automated or mass exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact (C:L/I:L/A:N, S:U). The temporal metrics further moderate real-world risk: E:U indicates exploit code is unproven, and RL:O confirms an official remediation is available - both factors reduce urgency. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and the E:U temporal rating together indicate this is currently a theoretical threat with no confirmed weaponization. The UI:R requirement meaningfully limits exploitation to scenarios where a user actively interacts with attacker-controlled content, reducing mass-exploitation potential. The combination of medium CVSS, no KEV, no POC, and available patch positions this as a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious webpage that sends cross-origin requests or postMessages constructed to appear as if they originate from a trusted domain; when a victim user navigates to or interacts with that page in an unpatched Edge browser, the origin validation failure causes Edge to accept the spoofed origin as legitimate. This could enable the attacker to read limited cross-origin data or inject content that the user's browser treats as coming from a trusted site. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Spoofing via origin validation failure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to deceive users or systems about the true origin of web content or requests. All Chromium-based Edge versions are affected per the wildcard CPE, and a vendor-released patch is confirmed via the Microsoft Security Response Center. No public exploit code exists and active exploitation is not confirmed - the CVSS temporal metric E:U (exploit unproven) and absence of CISA KEV listing reinforce a currently theoretical risk level.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66316. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) supports automatic background updates, so enabling or verifying auto-update is the primary control for most enterprise and consumer deployments. The exact patched version number is not specified in the available input data and should be confirmed directly from the MSRC advisory before documenting compliance. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations may restrict Edge usage on high-risk endpoints or enforce Content Security Policy headers on internal web applications to limit cross-origin communication surfaces, though these measures do not address the underlying browser flaw and carry usability trade-offs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) describes a failure to properly verify the origin of incoming data, messages, or requests before acting on them. In a Chromium-based browser context, this typically manifests as insufficient enforcement of the Same-Origin Policy (SOP) or post-message origin checks, potentially allowing a malicious web page to masquerade as a trusted origin and influence browser behavior or cross-origin communication. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the entire current version range of Edge's Chromium-derived build. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence metadata suggests the spoofing primitive may bypass implicit trust assumptions tied to origin identity rather than credential-based authentication.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible spoofing with no privileges needed but mandatory user interaction; limited cross-origin data exposure and content integrity impact only; no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated remote a
EUVD-2026-52528
GHSA-vvjh-r97m-7gw9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB