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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-66316

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52528 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-08-03 microsoft GHSA-vvjh-r97m-7gw9
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 4.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web content
  2. Delivery
    Lure user to attacker page
  3. Exploit
    Craft spoofed cross-origin request
  4. Execution
    Trigger origin validation failure
  5. Impact
    Read limited cross-origin data or inject spoofed content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively interact with attacker-controlled web content - for example, visiting a malicious URL or clicking a link that triggers cross-origin communication - satisfying the UI:R requirement in the CVSS vector. No authentication or special privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N). The vulnerability is constrained to the Chromium-based edition of Microsoft Edge; other browsers are not affected. Exploitation is further limited by the absence of scope change (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the victim's browser session and does not propagate to other systems. Non-default configurations are not required - the flaw exists in the browser's core origin validation logic. The UI:R requirement is the primary limiting factor preventing automated or mass exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact (C:L/I:L/A:N, S:U). The temporal metrics further moderate real-world risk: E:U indicates exploit code is unproven, and RL:O confirms an official remediation is available - both factors reduce urgency. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and the E:U temporal rating together indicate this is currently a theoretical threat with no confirmed weaponization. The UI:R requirement meaningfully limits exploitation to scenarios where a user actively interacts with attacker-controlled content, reducing mass-exploitation potential. The combination of medium CVSS, no KEV, no POC, and available patch positions this as a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage that sends cross-origin requests or postMessages constructed to appear as if they originate from a trusted domain; when a victim user navigates to or interacts with that page in an unpatched Edge browser, the origin validation failure causes Edge to accept the spoofed origin as legitimate. This could enable the attacker to read limited cross-origin data or inject content that the user's browser treats as coming from a trusted site. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026

Spoofing via origin validation failure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to deceive users or systems about the true origin of web content or requests. All Chromium-based Edge versions are affected per the wildcard CPE, and a vendor-released patch is confirmed via the Microsoft Security Response Center. No public exploit code exists and active exploitation is not confirmed - the CVSS temporal metric E:U (exploit unproven) and absence of CISA KEV listing reinforce a currently theoretical risk level.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66316. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) supports automatic background updates, so enabling or verifying auto-update is the primary control for most enterprise and consumer deployments. The exact patched version number is not specified in the available input data and should be confirmed directly from the MSRC advisory before documenting compliance. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations may restrict Edge usage on high-risk endpoints or enforce Content Security Policy headers on internal web applications to limit cross-origin communication surfaces, though these measures do not address the underlying browser flaw and carry usability trade-offs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <151.0.4129.59

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_151_0_4129_59 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 151.0.4129.59
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 151.0.4129.59

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) describes a failure to properly verify the origin of incoming data, messages, or requests before acting on them. In a Chromium-based browser context, this typically manifests as insufficient enforcement of the Same-Origin Policy (SOP) or post-message origin checks, potentially allowing a malicious web page to masquerade as a trusted origin and influence browser behavior or cross-origin communication. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the entire current version range of Edge's Chromium-derived build. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence metadata suggests the spoofing primitive may bypass implicit trust assumptions tied to origin identity rather than credential-based authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.7 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible spoofing with no privileges needed but mandatory user interaction; limited cross-origin data exposure and content integrity impact only; no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant browser in enterprise Windows environments globally
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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