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Skype for Business CVE-2026-66303

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73940 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-g37h-5rqx-hvqg
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid SfB user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Skype for Business Server over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted malicious request
  4. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference
  5. Persist
    Crash SfB server process
  6. Impact
    All users lose communications service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Skype for Business user account (PR:L - low-privilege authenticated access), which in most enterprise deployments means any Active Directory domain user provisioned for SfB. The attacker must have network access to the SfB Server (AV:N), though in typical deployments this server is not internet-facing. No non-default configuration or elevated privileges are required beyond basic SfB credentials. Limiting factors: authentication requirement (PR:L) narrows the attacker population to insiders or credential-compromised accounts; SSVC rates the attack as non-automatable, precluding mass-scanning campaigns; and impact is strictly availability - no confidentiality or integrity exposure exists.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 (Medium) correctly reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity DoS requiring only PR:L (any authenticated SfB user). SSVC reinforces moderate urgency: exploitation status is none, the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is rated partial - aligning with impact limited strictly to availability (C:N/I:N). The real-world risk is meaningful in enterprise environments where Skype for Business remains central to communications, as any insider or account with compromised SfB credentials can disrupt service for all users. However, the absence of a KEV listing, no POC, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and SSVC's non-automatable rating all argue against treating this as an emergency. Organizations with broad SfB user populations face higher exposure than those with tightly controlled accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Skype for Business user - any domain user with a valid SfB account, including a disgruntled employee or an attacker who has compromised SfB credentials - sends a specially crafted network request to the SfB Server. The server dereferences a null pointer when processing the request, crashing the server process and interrupting voice, video, and messaging services for all active users until the process is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Null pointer dereference in Microsoft Skype for Business Server allows any authenticated low-privilege user to crash the server over the network, causing a complete denial of communications service. Three on-premises product lines are affected: Server 2015 CU13, Server 2019 CU8, and Subscription Edition CU1. No active exploitation is confirmed - SSVC rates exploitation as none and the attack is not automatable - but the low authentication bar (any valid SfB user account) makes this a credible insider threat or compromised-credential scenario.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's released patches immediately: update Skype for Business Server 2015 to CU13 build 6.0.9319.885 or later, Server 2019 to CU8 build 7.0.2046.569 or later, and Subscription Edition to CU1 build 7.0.2046.879 or later. Patch details and download links are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66303. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict SfB Server access to trusted internal network segments or VPN-only access - note this may impair remote-user connectivity. Additionally, audit and disable inactive SfB user accounts to reduce the pool of principals capable of triggering the flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Skype for Business Server Subscription Edition CU1 2046.0 <7.0.2046.879
Skype for Business Server 2019 CU8 2046.0 <7.0.2046.569
Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 9319.0 <6.0.9319.885

Affected Packages

euvd skype_for_business_server_2015_cu13 fix: 6.0.9319.885
euvd skype_for_business_server_2019_cu8 fix: 7.0.2046.569
euvd skype_for_business_server_subscription_edition_cu1 fix: 7.0.2046.879

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) is the root cause: the Skype for Business Server process dereferences a null pointer when processing attacker-controlled network input, causing process termination. Skype for Business Server is Microsoft's on-premises unified communications platform providing voice, video, messaging, and conferencing via SIP/HTTPS. Affected product lines and their fixed builds are Subscription Edition CU1 (< 7.0.2046.879), Server 2019 CU8 (< 7.0.2046.569), and Server 2015 CU13 (< 6.0.9319.885), per EUVD-2026-73940. The flaw was reported by secure@microsoft.com, indicating Microsoft Security Response Center coordinated disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible server crash requires only low-privilege SfB user credentials; no confidentiality or integrity impact, availability fully lost.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:35 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Skype for Business allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise on-premises UC platform, widely deployed but Teams-displaced
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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