Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network attack with low complexity, no privileges or user interaction; only availability impact from resource consumption.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
It is possible to bypass the maximum number of normalized policy alternatives that was introduced in Apache Neethi 3.2.2 via certain crafted policies, which may lead to a denial of service attack via resource consumption. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.3, which fixes this issue.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Apache Neethi versions before 3.2.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass a limit on normalized policy alternatives using crafted WS-Policy documents, causing resource exhaustion. The flaw was introduced with the limit in version 3.2.2 and has a CVSS of 7.5 but very low EPSS probability (0.33%), with no active exploitation or public exploit code reported. Upgrading to version 3.2.3 fully resolves the issue.
Technical ContextAI
Apache Neethi is a web services policy framework used to parse and normalize WS-Policy expressions. The root cause is a logic error (CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) that permits an attacker to avoid the maximum alternative limit that was added to prevent algorithmic complexity attacks during policy normalization. This allows a crafted policy document to trigger excessive CPU or memory usage. Affected products are all Apache Neethi versions from the Apache Software Foundation, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_neethi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* up to 3.2.2.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is upgrading to Apache Neethi 3.2.3, which removes the bypass. The vendor advisory provides details. As a temporary workaround, if an immediate upgrade is not possible, administrators should disable processing of untrusted WS-Policy documents in applications that incorporate Neethi, recognizing this may break functionality that relies on dynamic policy exchange.
More in Apache Neethi
View allDenial of service via memory exhaustion in Apache Neethi versions prior to 3.2.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers
Algorithmic complexity denial of service in Apache Neethi allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust JVM heap me
Denial of Service in Apache Neethi WS-Policy processor allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash applications or
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Apache Neethi allows remote attackers to make arbitrary outbound requests to inter
Denial of service in Apache Neethi versions before 3.2.3 allows remote attackers to exhaust resources by manually retrie
Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-48579
GHSA-ghwq-2rg5-c7j8