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Silicon Labs BT122 CVE-2026-65932

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58077 MEDIUM
Expected Behavior Violation (CWE-440)
2026-08-13 Silabs GHSA-3j2f-xg4w-894p
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Silabs
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enter Bluetooth radio range
  2. Delivery
    Craft plaintext pause encryption response LMP message
  3. Exploit
    Transmit message to BT122 module
  4. Execution
    Module accepts unauthenticated plaintext control message
  5. Persist
    Module halts Bluetooth advertising
  6. Impact
    Device unreachable until power-cycled

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Expected behavior violation
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range (typically up to 10-100 meters depending on module class and environment) - this is a hard physical prerequisite that cannot be bypassed remotely. No authentication or pairing is required; the plaintext message is accepted by the module regardless of session encryption state. The vulnerability triggers on receipt of a 'pause encryption response' LMP message delivered without encryption, which is the specific abnormal condition the module fails to reject. Exploitation is limited to availability impact only (module stops advertising); no data exfiltration or code execution is possible through this vector. The attack requires no special privileges and no user interaction on the victim device.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:L) places the attack in adjacent-network scope - the attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range, which substantially constrains real-world exposure compared to a network-reachable vulnerability. Impact is limited to low availability (the module stops advertising) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence. EPSS data was not provided, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed active exploitation. The academic paper origin indicates responsible-disclosure research rather than criminal weaponization. For most enterprise environments this is a low-to-medium operational priority; deployments where BT122 modules serve safety-critical or continuously-available functions - such as industrial sensor networks or medical telemetry - should treat the physical proximity requirement as the primary control surface and assess whether Bluetooth range can be physically restricted. The CVSS score of 5.3 is consistent with the actual impact: a proximity-constrained, availability-only DoS with no data exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth radio range of a deployed BT122 module crafts and transmits a plaintext 'pause encryption response' LMP message targeted at the module. Upon receipt, the module halts Bluetooth advertising without verifying encryption state, rendering it unreachable to legitimate paired devices or controllers until power-cycled. The academic paper arXiv:2409.02905 documents the technique as B-E2, indicating the attack mechanism is publicly described in research literature, though no standalone weaponized tool has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Denial of service in the Silicon Labs BT122 Bluetooth module allows any adjacent attacker to permanently stop the module from advertising by sending a single plaintext 'pause encryption response' message. Documented as vulnerability B-E2 in an academic Bluetooth security paper (arXiv:2409.02905), this flaw causes the device to cease Bluetooth advertising without validation of whether the control message was delivered over an encrypted channel. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Consult the Silicon Labs community advisory at https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000x0Yqy for firmware updates addressing this flaw; the provided data does not confirm an exact patched firmware version, so the advisory must be checked directly. If a firmware update is not yet available or cannot be applied, the primary compensating control is physical proximity restriction: deploy BT122 modules in environments where Bluetooth radio range is physically bounded (shielded enclosures, restricted-access areas) to prevent untrusted adjacent devices from reaching the module. Disabling Bluetooth advertising when the module is not actively pairing is a secondary mitigation that reduces the window of exposure, though it may impact intended functionality. Network-layer controls are ineffective given the adjacent (non-routable) attack vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

BT122 0 ≤1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd bt122 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The BT122 is a Silicon Labs Bluetooth Classic/LE module used in embedded IoT and industrial applications. CWE-440 (Expected Behavior Violation) identifies the root cause: the module processes a 'pause encryption response' control message even when received in plaintext, violating the Bluetooth specification's expectation that such messages be exchanged only within an encrypted session. This message type is part of the Bluetooth Link Manager Protocol (LMP) key exchange flow; accepting it without verifying encryption state breaks the protocol's state machine and causes the module to halt advertising. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:silabs.com:bt122:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all known versions are affected with no version boundary specified by the reporter.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Silabs) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent-only attack vector (Bluetooth range); no auth or user interaction required; impact is solely low availability (advertising halts); no confidentiality or integrity effect; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Silabs).

CVSS VectorVendor: Silabs

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The BT122 module stops advertising after receiving a plaintext 'pause enceryption response' message resulting in a denial of service. See vulnerability B-E2 in the related paper below.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche embedded Bluetooth module, limited to specific IoT deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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