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NVIDIA AIStore CVE-2026-65173

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98558 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-13 psirt@nvidia.com GHSA-vcwj-2rq7-52fc
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach AIStore token-revocation endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious token-revocation list
  3. Exploit
    Submit request without authentication
  4. Execution
    Endpoint processes unverified revocation data
  5. Impact
    Tamper authorization state and deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the AIStore token-revocation endpoint, which per the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) needs no authentication, no privileges, and no user interaction - the missing authentication control (CWE-306) is the defect itself, so an exposed endpoint on a default-reachable deployment is sufficient. The concrete prerequisite is the ability to send crafted token-revocation list requests to this endpoint; the primary LIMITING factor is network exposure - clusters that firewall or segment the AIStore management/control interface from untrusted networks substantially reduce reachability. Affected-version and default-exposure specifics are not stated in the available data and should be confirmed against NVIDIA advisory 2026/5889.

Impact

All available signals point to a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, consistent with the CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) root cause on the token-revocation endpoint. Impact is scored C:N/I:H/A:H, meaning no confidentiality loss but severe integrity (data tampering via crafted revocation lists) and availability (denial of service) damage - the 9.1 score is well-founded. However, several decision signals are MISSING from the input: no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public POC code, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The absence of EPSS/KEV does not lower the intrinsic severity but means real-world exploitation volume cannot be quantified from this data; SSVC inputs (automatable, exploitation state) are also absent. Net: treat as a high-priority patch target given the trivial exploit preconditions, while noting that observed-exploitation telemetry is unavailable to confirm active abuse.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to an AIStore cluster's token-revocation endpoint submits a crafted token-revocation list without any authentication. Because the endpoint does not verify the caller's identity, the attacker can revoke legitimate tokens or inject tampered revocation data, disrupting access (denial of service) and corrupting authorization state (data tampering). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can tamper with token state and disrupt service availability in NVIDIA AIStore for Linux by sending crafted token-revocation lists to a token-revocation endpoint that performs no authentication check (CVSS 9.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H). Because the vector shows PR:N and UI:N, no credentials, privileges, or user interaction are needed - any network-reachable deployment of the affected endpoint is directly exploitable, with the only practical limiting factor being firewall or segmentation controls around the AIStore management/control interface. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the missing authentication control (CWE-306) is the defect itself, so the issue should be treated as a genuine high-priority exposure rather than an inflated score.

RemediationAI

Patch status was not stated in the available intelligence, so no vendor-released fix version can be cited - confirm the fixed release, if any, directly in NVIDIA's advisory (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5889) and apply it as the primary remediation; also track the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65173) for updated patch references. Until a fix is confirmed, the most effective compensating control is to block network reachability to the AIStore control/management interface, including the token-revocation endpoint, using firewall rules, security groups, or network segmentation so only trusted management hosts can reach it - the trade-off is that external automation and remote administrative tooling will need to route through those trusted paths or a bastion. Placing the endpoint behind an authenticating reverse proxy or API gateway that enforces client identity adds an authentication layer the endpoint itself is missing, at the cost of added latency and proxy configuration/maintenance. If the token-revocation endpoint is not operationally required, disabling or unbinding it eliminates the attack surface entirely, though this forfeits the ability to revoke tokens through that path. Restricting access to known-good source ranges and monitoring for unexpected revocation traffic or mass token invalidation can provide detection coverage, but is a detective rather than preventive measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIStore framework 0 to 4.9

Affected Packages

euvd aistore_framework_0_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, applied to AIStore's token-revocation handling. AIStore is NVIDIA's open-source, Go-based distributed object storage stack for AI/ML workloads, and it issues bearer-style tokens for cluster and API access; revocation lists are the mechanism by which previously issued tokens are invalidated. The vulnerable endpoint accepts submitted token-revocation lists without verifying caller identity or authorization, meaning the server treats attacker-supplied revocation data as legitimate control-plane input. That lets an unauthenticated party forge or alter revocation state - for example revoking legitimate tokens used by clients or internal components, or otherwise manipulating the persistent token state - producing data tampering (integrity impact, I:H) and denial of service (availability impact, A:H). Confidentiality is unaffected in the assessed vector (C:N), and scope is unchanged (S:U). No CPE data was supplied in the available intelligence, so the precise affected version set must be confirmed against NVIDIA's advisory; the supplied reference points to NVIDIA product-security advisory 2026/5889.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Missing authentication on a network endpoint yields AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; crafted revocation lists tamper data and cause DoS (I:H/A:H) with no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA AIStore for Linux contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the token-revocation endpoint where an unauthenticated remote attacker may submit crafted token-revocation lists. A successful exploit may lead to data tampering and denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA AIStore deployments on Linux expose a token-revocation endpoint that accepts network requests without any authentication, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to tamper with token state and degrade or disrupt storage service availability. No credentials, privileges, or user interaction are required, so any AIStore management interface reachable from an untrusted network is directly exposed. Because no vendor patch is available, leadership should treat this as a containment problem: the risk to the organization is bounded almost entirely by how well the AIStore control plane is firewalled and segmented away from general network access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict the AIStore token-revocation and management endpoints to trusted administrative networks via firewall rules, security groups, or ACLs; front the management API with a reverse proxy or service mesh enforcing authentication such as mTLS or OIDC; disable or unbind the token-revocation endpoint where it is not operationally required; monitor and alert on anomalous token-revocation traffic and unexpected AIStore availability loss; and maintain offline or redundant token state where feasible to limit integrity and availability impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized NVIDIA AI/ML object storage, niche ML-infrastructure deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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