Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable with no auth or interaction against a vulnerable config; SSRF crosses into backend systems (S:C) exposing internal data (C:H) with limited integrity impact via forged proxied requests.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/vercel/next.js).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/vercel/next.js
Lifecycle Timeline
6Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 2 npm packages depend on next (2 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 12.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Impact
A rewrites() or redirects() rule that builds its external destination hostname from request-controlled input can be pointed at an arbitrary hostname, regardless of the rule's hostname suffix. For a rewrite, Next.js proxies the request to that arbitrary host and serves the response from the application's origin, leading to Server-Side Request forgery. A redirects() rule configured this way is vulnerable to an Open Redirect.
This affects any destination that puts a dynamic segment in the hostname, whether from the path:
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
async rewrites() {
return [
{
source: '/:tenant',
destination: 'https://:tenant.api.example.com',
},
]
},
}or from a has capture:
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
async rewrites() {
return [
{
source: '/',
has: [{ type: 'query', key: 'region', value: '(?<region>.+)' }],
destination: 'https://:region.api.example.com',
},
]
},
}Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not build the hostname of an external rewrites() or redirects() destination from user-controlled input. If a dynamic subdomain is required, constrain the value to hostname-safe characters: value: '(?<region>[a-z0-9-]+)'.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and open redirect in Next.js rewrite/redirect rules when the destination hostname is dynamically constructed from user-controlled input. Versions 12.0.0 to 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 to 16.2.10 are affected, allowing a remote attacker to proxy requests to arbitrary hosts or redirect users. Patched versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11 are available; no active exploitation has been reported.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-49378
GHSA-p9j2-gv94-2wf4