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Java CVE-2026-64606

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46173 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-07-21 apache GHSA-qwm7-r3rv-3hw8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 21, 2026

Remote code execution risk in Apache Fory (the Java serialization framework formerly known as Fury) before 1.4.0 arises because attacker-supplied data can bypass the class-registration allowlist during Java lambda deserialization, with the gap confined to the lambda capture class. Registration checks are Fory's core defense against untrusted-deserialization gadget attacks, so bypassing them for lambda payloads can let an attacker instantiate otherwise-disallowed classes and reach code execution or memory corruption. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor (Apache) rates it CVSS 9.8 and a fixed release (1.4.0) is available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 21, 2026 - 11:20

Class-registration filter bypass in Apache Fory before 1.4.0 lets attacker-supplied serialized data evade the framework's allow-list checks during Java lambda deserialization, undermining a core anti-gadget defense (CWE-502). The weakness is scoped narrowly to the lambda capture class, but a bypassed registration check can permit deserialization of otherwise-blocked types and enable downstream gadget-chain abuse. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Fory 0.5.0 <0.11.0
Apache Fory 0.11.0 <1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_fory fix: 0.11.0, 1.4.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Attacker-supplied data is typically network-delivered (AV:N, PR:N); AC:H because a usable gadget and untrusted-deserialization sink must exist and only the lambda capture class is affected; high C/I/A reflects potential gadget-chain code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 21, 2026 - 14:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:32 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 10:43 cve.org
HIGH

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that may allow class-registration checks to be bypassed during Java lambda deserialization. Only lambda capture class is affected

This issue affects Apache Fory: from before 1.4.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.4.0, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Any organization using Apache Fory (Java serialization framework) in versions before 1.4.0 faces a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that enables attackers to remotely execute arbitrary code through Java lambda deserialization, bypassing built-in security controls. This vulnerability threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected Java systems and the data they handle. Immediate patching to version 1.4.0 is required to eliminate this risk.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify all Java applications and services using Apache Fory and document their current versions to determine exposure scope. Within 7 days, upgrade all instances of Apache Fory to version 1.4.0 or later, prioritizing production environments and customer-facing systems; coordinate with development teams to validate deployments through testing before moving to production. Within 30 days, complete a comprehensive audit of all remaining systems to confirm successful upgrades and implement automated dependency scanning to detect future Fory vulnerabilities.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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