Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliverySubmit crafted privilege-modifying request
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ExploitBypass improper input validation (CWE-20)
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ExecutionElevate account to administrator
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ImpactGain full control of IXP Manager instance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated, non-administrative IXP Manager account on the target instance (CVSS PR:L); it is network-reachable, needs no user interaction, and works against versions prior to 7.3.0. The practical attack surface depends on how many low-trust accounts exist - installations exposing member/customer self-service logins are most exposed, while single-operator deployments with no untrusted accounts have little exposure. The vendor states that restricting administrative functions per their 'Securing Administrative Functions' documentation significantly minimises risk but is NOT a complete fix; only upgrading to 7.3.0 fully remediates the flaw. The specific input-validation trigger is not detailed in the available sources. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a low-privilege, network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with the vendor-confirmed description of an authenticated non-admin user escalating to administrator. The key limiting signal is PR:L: an attacker must already hold a valid non-administrative IXP Manager account, so this is not an anonymous internet-facing bug but a trust-boundary break for existing users. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (prioritise, not emergency), and INEX rates it high severity. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is real for any IXP Manager deployment that grants accounts to multiple parties (member/customer self-service portals), because a single low-trust account yields full administrative control; it is lower for tightly restricted single-operator installs. The vendor explicitly notes that restricting administrative functions per their hardening documentation reduces exposure but is NOT a complete fix - only upgrading to 7.3.0 fully resolves it. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a legitimate low-privilege IXP Manager account (for example a member/customer self-service login at an Internet Exchange) sends requests that the application fails to validate properly, elevating their own account to administrator. With admin rights they can then read and alter exchange configuration, peering data, and all other tenants' information. No public exploit code was provided in the sources, and exploitation requires valid authenticated access and no user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Privilege escalation in IXP Manager before 7.3.0 lets an authenticated, non-administrative account raise its own privileges to full administrator status over the network without user interaction. The flaw scores CVSS 3.1 base 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning the attacker must already hold a low-privilege login but then gains high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact across the exchange's management plane. Exposure scales with the number of low-trust accounts an installation issues - deployments granting member or customer self-service logins carry the most risk, while single-operator instances with no untrusted accounts are largely insulated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the vendor fixed it in v7.3.0 and states that restricting administrative functions reduces but does not eliminate exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to IXP Manager v7.3.0, which fixes this privilege-escalation issue (and a second high-severity issue disclosed in the same release), following the official upgrade instructions including the database migrations at https://docs.ixpmanager.org/latest/install/upgrading/. The advisory and release notes are at https://github.com/inex/IXP-Manager/security/advisories/GHSA-f5xv-q6fj-hfrc and https://github.com/inex/IXP-Manager/releases/tag/v7.3.0. The vendor states that restricting administrative functions per the 'Securing Administrative Functions' documentation (https://docs.ixpmanager.org/latest/install/security/#securing-administrative-functions) significantly minimises the risk - for example by limiting where admin interfaces are reachable from - but explicitly notes this is not a complete fix, so it should be treated as a stop-gap with the trade-off that legitimate administrators lose convenient access until the upgrade is applied. Audit existing accounts with low privileges, since any authenticated non-administrative login can be used as the starting point for escalation.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
IXP Manager is a full-stack PHP web application (INEX) used to run Internet Exchange Points - member and peering management, route-server configuration, switch and router provisioning and administrative tooling. The vendor classifies the root cause as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), i.e. a class of defect where user-supplied data is accepted without adequate validation before being used in a security-relevant decision; the same defect class underlies the ability of a non-administrative session to reach code paths or state reserved for administrators. CPE data identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:inex:ixp-manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with all versions below 7.3.0 affected. The CVSS vector establishes network reachability with low attack complexity, low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, so the escalation is performed directly by the authenticated low-privilege user rather than by tricking an administrator. The specific input-validation trigger and the exact request sequence that performs the escalation are not described in the available sources; the vendor advisory only confirms the impact and the fixed version. Because the application sits adjacent to routing and provisioning systems, successful escalation gives an attacker the same administrative reach as a legitimate exchange operator.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) exploits over the network (AV:N) with no interaction; escalation to admin yields full control, so C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
DescriptionCVE.org
IXP Manager is a full-stack web application for managing Internet Exchange Points. Prior to version 7.3.0, an authenticated, non-administrative user can elevate their privileges to administrator status. Restricting administrative functions reduces exposure but is not a complete fix. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.
Technical POC Analysis
The advisory classifies this as CWE-20, Improper Input Validation: an authenticated, non-administrative account can "elevate their privileges to administrator status." The defect is therefore in IXP…
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
IXP Manager versions before 7.3.0 contain a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability that allows any authenticated non-admin user to become a full administrator, potentially compromising the entire exchange management plane. Organizations issuing member or customer self-service accounts are most exposed, as any such account could be used to seize administrative control, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical peering infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize patching because the flaw is straightforward to exploit with only low-privilege access and no user interaction.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; however, the vendor states that restricting administrative functions reduces but does not eliminate exposure. Additional interim mitigations include limiting low-privilege account creation, auditing and removing unnecessary accounts, and restricting network access to management interfaces.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB