Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permission
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DeliveryCreate or modify addon with SSRF URL targeting internal or metadata endpoint
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ExploitFeature flag event fires and triggers integration
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ExecutionUnleash server issues HTTP request to internal address
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PersistObserve integration event success/failure status as blind probe oracle
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ImpactHarvest forwarded credential headers (Authorization, DD-API-KEY) from attacker-controlled endpoint
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session holding the root-level CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permission within Unleash - this is an administrative capability not granted to standard users by default. The attacker must be able to create or modify an addon/integration configuration (Webhook, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, or New Relic) supplying an attacker-controlled URL, and a feature-flag event must subsequently fire to trigger the outbound HTTP request from the server. For the most severe credential-theft scenario, the Unleash server must be deployed in an environment where cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., AWS IMDS at 169.254.169.254) or other sensitive internal HTTP services are reachable from the server's network interface. Limiting factors: high-privilege permission required (PR:H); impact on confidentiality is indirect - the attacker receives only event status for blind network probing unless header secrets (Authorization, DD-API-KEY, customHeaders) are configured in the integration and forwarded to an attacker-observed destination; non-cloud on-premises deployments with egress filtering face substantially reduced practical impact. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.5) accurately reflects that exploitation requires high privileges, but the Changed scope signals the most consequential aspect: the server crosses network trust boundaries on behalf of the attacker. Real-world risk is highly deployment-context-dependent - a cloud-hosted Unleash instance with an accessible AWS IMDS, GCP metadata server, or internal Kubernetes API elevates the practical confidentiality impact well above the C:L rating, because forwarded Authorization or DD-API-KEY headers to an attacker-controlled host can yield persistent credential access. Conversely, on-premises deployments with strict egress filtering face substantially reduced exposure. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, and Unleash is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. The PR:H requirement meaningfully limits the attack surface to administrative accounts, though in multi-tenant or SaaS deployments where addon permissions are granted broadly, this boundary may be weaker than the score implies. No conflicting signals were identified between the CVSS vector and the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Unleash operator with CREATE_ADDON permission creates a Webhook integration configured with a URL pointing to the AWS Instance Metadata Service (http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/) and includes a custom Authorization header. When a feature flag event fires and the integration triggers, the Unleash server issues the request to the metadata endpoint; the attacker observes the integration event's success or failure status as a blind probe to map reachable internal addresses, and any configured Authorization or API key values are forwarded to an attacker-controlled host for harvesting. No public POC has been identified, but the attack mechanics are straightforward given the description. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Server-Side Request Forgery in Unleash's addon and integration subsystem (versions prior to 7.5.2, 7.6.5, and 8.0.2) allows authenticated operators with CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permissions to cause the Unleash server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary internal network addresses, including loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata endpoints such as the AWS Instance Metadata Service. The vulnerability exists because operator-supplied URL parameters in Webhook, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, and New Relic integration configurations were passed directly to the internal fetch function without SSRF filtering, enabling blind network probing via event status responses and credential forwarding when Authorization or API key headers are configured. Vendor-released patches are available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Unleash 7.5.2, 7.6.5, or 8.0.2 as appropriate for the deployed branch; release artifacts are available at https://github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v7.5.2, https://github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v7.6.5, and https://github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v8.0.2. These releases introduce URL validation blocking private, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata destinations; DNS pinning to prevent post-validation rebinding; and manual redirect handling to block 30x redirects to internal hosts. As a compensating control prior to patching, strictly limit CREATE_ADDON and UPDATE_ADDON permissions to only the most trusted operator accounts, and enforce network-level egress filtering on the Unleash server host to block outbound connections to RFC-1918 ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16), loopback (127.0.0.0/8), and link-local (169.254.0.0/16) - noting that this egress restriction will also block legitimate integrations targeting internal services, which may require allow-listing specific trusted destinations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in npm, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Unleash is a Node.js open-source feature flag management platform (cpe:2.3:a:unleash:unleash). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the abstract base class in src/lib/addons/addon.ts exposed a fetchRetry method that accepted the operator-controlled parameters.url value from src/lib/addons/webhook.ts and the Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, and New Relic integration modules, then passed it directly to the ky HTTP client without any address-family restrictions. This allowed the Unleash server process to act as an unwitting HTTP proxy to RFC-1918 private ranges, 169.254.x.x link-local addresses (including cloud metadata endpoints), and loopback. The fix introduced in commit 2100db76 adds a validateUrl function gating on allowPrivateNetworkUrls and allowList controls, DNS pinning via a custom lookup callback (mitigating DNS rebinding), redirect blocking with redirect: 'manual', and two new server-level configuration flags - allowListIntegration and allowPrivateUrlInIntegration - giving operators opt-in control over private-URL access.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:H confirmed by required CREATE_ADDON/UPDATE_ADDON admin permission; S:C reflects server issuing cross-boundary requests; C:L and I:L reflect blind oracle and header forwarding without full system compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unleash is an open-source feature management platform. Prior to 7.5.2, 7.6.5, and 8.0.2, the addon and integration subsystem passes the operator-controlled parameters.url value from src/lib/addons/webhook.ts and the Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, and New Relic integrations to Addon.fetchRetry in src/lib/addons/addon.ts without restricting loopback, link-local, private, or cloud metadata addresses. An authenticated actor with the root CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permission can cause the server to send requests from inside its network boundary, use integration event status as a blind probing oracle, forward Authorization, customHeaders, or DD-API-KEY values to an attacker-observed host, and deliver the feature-event JSON body to internal services. This issue is fixed in versions 7.5.2, 7.6.5, and 8.0.2.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Stack exhaustion denial-of-service in Unleash's OpenAPI validation middleware allows unauthenticated network attackers t
Authenticated users of Unleash (npm unleash-server) prior to 8.0.3 who hold create or clone rights in any single project
Authenticated users who hold the UPDATE_FEATURE_STRATEGY permission in any single project can reorder the activation str
Process-wide Mustache HTML escaping is permanently disabled in Unleash (all versions prior to 8.0.3) from the first mome
Authenticated users of Unleash (the open-source feature management platform) can bypass project-scoped authorization and
Unleash deployments prior to 8.0.3 render the change-request approval email template with Mustache triple-stash syntax,
EUVD-2026-64040
GHSA-5vf6-jrqr-78fj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB