Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable HttpListener needs no auth (PR:N), but smuggling requires a specific proxy intermediary disagreement (AC:H); only confidentiality is impacted, not integrity or availability.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
AnalysisAI
HTTP request smuggling in System.Net.HttpListener across .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security features on Linux and macOS deployments. The flaw stems from inconsistent HTTP request interpretation (CWE-444), allowing crafted requests to circumvent authentication or access controls with high confidentiality impact. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the target application to use System.Net.HttpListener as its HTTP server component on Linux or macOS (Windows is not affected per the GHSA advisory). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N presents a nuanced risk picture. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker targeting a .NET application on Linux using System.Net.HttpListener behind a reverse proxy sends a specially crafted HTTP request with conflicting Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers. The proxy interprets the request boundary one way and forwards what it considers a benign request, while HttpListener interprets a different boundary and processes a hidden secondary request - one that bypasses an authentication or authorization security check - granting the attacker access to a protected API endpoint or resource without valid credentials. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to the vendor-released patched runtimes: .NET 8.0 → 8.0.30, .NET 9.0 → 9.0.19, .NET 10.0 → 10.0.11, Visual Studio 2022 17.14 → 17.14.38, and Visual Studio 2026 18.8 → 18.8.3. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-444 – HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
View allSame technique Request Smuggling
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56407
GHSA-r6mh-95jw-g7qg