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.NET Framework CVE-2026-62872

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56680 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-43g4-v893-w7hq
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker obtains low-privilege network credentials
  2. Delivery
    Identifies network-accessible .NET Framework service on unpatched host
  3. Exploit
    Sends crafted request triggering authorization logic bypass
  4. Execution
    .NET runtime fails to enforce privilege boundary
  5. Persist
    Attacker executes operations reserved for higher-privilege roles
  6. Impact
    Full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold at minimum a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L per CVSS vector) with network access to a service endpoint running on an unpatched .NET Framework installation. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, meaning no secondary preconditions, race conditions, or environmental quirks are needed beyond the authenticated network session. The specific .NET API, subsystem, or service type that triggers the authorization bypass is not disclosed in available data, limiting defenders' ability to surgically restrict the vulnerable code path. Systems running the patched component builds (4.8.4805.0, 4.8.9344.0, 4.7.4144.0, or the corresponding 3.5 component versions) are not affected. Purely local deployments with no network-accessible .NET service endpoints have materially reduced exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a high-severity, straightforward network exploitation path requiring only low-privilege credentials with no user interaction and full CIA impact upon success. EPSS data is not provided in available intelligence, precluding quantitative exploitation probability assessment - this is a gap in confidence. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which modestly lowers immediate urgency compared to confirmed-exploited flaws. That said, given .NET Framework's deep deployment across enterprise Windows environments, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce managing standard Windows infrastructure would face meaningful exposure, since any domain user or service account could plausibly serve as the attacker's initial foothold. The low attack complexity, broad affected version range, and full CIA triad impact make rapid application of the available vendor patch the appropriate organizational response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user - such as a standard domain account or application service account - sends a crafted network request to a .NET Framework-based service on an unpatched Windows host, triggering the incorrect authorization check to bypass role or permission enforcement. The AC:L rating indicates no race conditions or special timing are required, making the technique repeatable and mechanically straightforward once the authorization bypass path is identified. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and high CIA impact make this a candidate for rapid weaponization once exploitation techniques are publicly documented.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft .NET Framework via incorrect authorization (CWE-863) allows network-authenticated low-privilege attackers to elevate their privileges, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected systems. Affected release families span .NET Framework 3.5 through 4.8.1, covering a broad swath of Windows enterprise deployments across multiple independently-installed runtime versions. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch with specific fix version thresholds is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's released security update via Windows Update or manually through the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62872. Confirmed fix version thresholds per ENISA EUVD data are: .NET Framework 4.8 to 4.8.4805.0 or later, .NET Framework 4.8.1 to 4.8.9344.0 or later, .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 to 4.7.4144.0 or later, and .NET Framework 3.5 to component builds 2.0.50727.9183 and 3.0.30729.9169 or later. Organizations must patch each coexisting runtime installation independently, as a patched 4.8 runtime does not protect a separately installed 3.5 runtime on the same host. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to .NET-dependent service endpoints to the minimum necessary set of authenticated principals using host-based firewalls or network ACLs; note this does not eliminate the underlying authorization flaw and introduces operational risk if service consumers are inadvertently blocked.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 4.8.0 <4.8.4805.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 3.0.0.0 <2.0.50727.8984 & 3.0.30729.8980 & 4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 4.8.0.0 <4.8.9344.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 4.7.0 <4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 4.7.0 <2.0.50727.9070 & 3.0.30729.9068 & 4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 3.5.0 <2.0.50727.9183 & 3.0.30729.9169
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 4.8.1 <2.0.50727.9183 & 3.0.30729.9169 & 4.8.9343.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 4.8.0 <2.0.50727.9070 & 3.0.30729.9068 & 4.8.4805.0

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_3_5_0_2_0_50727_9183 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_6_2_4_7_4_7_1_4_7_2_3_0_0_0_2_0_50727_8984_3_0_30729_8980 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_7_2_4_7_0_2_0_50727_9070_3_0_30729_9068 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_8_1_4_8_1_2_0_50727_9183_3_0_30729_9169 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_8_4_8_0_2_0_50727_9070_3_0_30729_9068 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_6_2_4_7_4_7_1_4_7_2 fix: 4.7.4144.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8 fix: 4.8.4805.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8_1 fix: 4.8.9344.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) describes a failure to correctly verify whether an authenticated principal holds the required permissions for a requested operation, distinct from authentication failure - the attacker presents valid credentials but the framework incorrectly grants access beyond their authorized scope. In Microsoft .NET Framework, this flaw exists in the runtime's authorization layer and is reachable over the network. The affected product spans multiple coexisting runtime families - .NET Framework 3.5, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, and 4.8.1 - which can all be present simultaneously on a single Windows host, meaning multiple independent runtime installations may each require patching independently. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from the intelligence data reinforces that the flaw enables circumvention of authorization controls despite valid credential presentation, rather than unauthenticated bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network vector and PR:L confirmed by 'authorized attacker over a network'; full CIA from privilege escalation; S:U as description indicates no scope change beyond the vulnerable component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in .NET Framework allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft .NET Framework versions 3.5 through 4.8.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows enterprise deployments globally. Authenticated users with standard privileges can escalate to full system access, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability across affected systems. Given .NET Framework's ubiquity in enterprise environments, this poses significant organizational risk and requires immediate remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core Windows runtime, broadly deployed across enterprise applications
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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