Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Push Notifications subsystem
  3. Exploit
    Reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled payload
  4. Execution
    Dereference stale pointer to hijack execution flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged local account on an affected, unpatched Windows system - a standard (non-admin) user session obtained via interactive logon, RDP, or malware running under a standard user token is sufficient (PR:L, AV:L). The Windows Push Notifications subsystem runs by default on all affected editions; no special feature enablement or non-default configuration is required. No user interaction is needed beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is local access: remote exploitation is not possible without first achieving local code execution through a separate vulnerability or credential compromise. Exploitation scope is contained within the attacked system (S:U) - no lateral movement is implied by the vulnerability itself.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated for a local privilege escalation: the local-only vector (AV:L) substantially limits remote exploitability, but PR:L means any standard user account - including those obtained via phishing, RDP, or malware dropper - is sufficient. The low attack complexity (AC:L) implies reliable exploitation without race conditions or heap grooming prerequisites, which is notable for a UAF class and raises practical risk above average for this CWE. No EPSS data was supplied, no KEV listing exists, and no public PoC has been identified, placing this in the 'high-CVSS but unconfirmed exploitation' category. That said, Windows LPE UAFs in notification subsystems are a historically favored target for advanced threat actors building privilege escalation modules - the breadth of affected releases (nine Windows SKUs) amplifies the potential impact across enterprise fleets. The 'Denial of Service' tag appears to reflect an ancillary crash-mode effect of the UAF, not the primary security impact, which is privilege escalation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged user session on an unpatched Windows host - via phishing, RDP brute force, or malware dropper - invokes a crafted sequence of calls into the Windows Push Notifications subsystem that triggers the use-after-free, then reclaims the freed memory with attacker-controlled content to redirect execution to arbitrary code. Successful exploitation yields a SYSTEM token, enabling kernel driver installation, security tool disablement, or credential harvesting from lsass. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) in the CVSS vector suggests reliable triggering once the primitive is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 via a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption flaw, allowing a low-privileged authenticated local user to obtain SYSTEM-level execution. The vulnerability spans nine distinct Windows release branches - including server editions - broadening the enterprise attack surface. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, LPE primitives of this class are routinely integrated into post-initial-access attack chains.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update addressing the Windows Push Notifications use-after-free. Fixed build versions per EUVD data are: Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62697 for the full patch matrix and deployment guidance. As a compensating control before patching, restrict interactive local logon rights (console and RDP) to the minimum necessary accounts - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar since PR:L is required; standard user accounts obtained through phishing or malware would still qualify. Disabling Push Notifications entirely is not a practical compensating control given it is a core OS subsystem.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Push Notifications subsystem, the OS component that brokers WNS (Windows Notification Service) delivery to user-mode applications. Use-after-free (CWE-416) flaws occur when a memory object is freed but a dangling pointer to it remains accessible; if a subsequent code path dereferences that pointer, an attacker who can control the contents of the reallocated memory region can redirect execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U confirms local access with standard user privileges is sufficient, no specific configuration is required, and the scope is contained to the target process/kernel - consistent with a kernel or privileged-service UAF triggered from user space. Affected CPE data covers Windows 10 builds 10.0.19044/19045, Windows 11 builds 10.0.22631-10.0.28000, and Windows Server 2022/2025 builds 10.0.20348/10.0.26100.

Know when Windows 10 21h2 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only vector, standard user privilege sufficient, no interaction needed; full CIA impact from SYSTEM-level code execution post-exploitation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Push Notifications service across Windows 10, 11, and Server 2022/2025 contains a memory corruption vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM level for authenticated users. This affects a broad enterprise desktop and server footprint and represents a significant elevation vector in post-compromise attack scenarios. Remediation requires immediate patching to eliminate this privilege escalation pathway across the infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is the dominant desktop and enterprise server OS globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2024-21338 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 13

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack co

CVE-2013-3900 MEDIUM
5.5 Dec 11

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update

CVE-2025-21293 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 14

Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users

CVE-2024-35250 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 11

Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is l

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy