Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid router credentials
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DeliveryConnect to router's adjacent network
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ExploitSend specially crafted management request
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ExecutionBypass firmware input validation
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PersistExecute unauthorized commands
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ImpactAlter router configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: the attacker must be authenticated to the router with at least user-level credentials (PR:H per CVSS 4.0 vector), and must have network adjacency to the router's management interface (AV:A - same LAN, WLAN, or directly connected segment). No special non-default router configuration is required beyond the attacker possessing valid credentials. Limiting factors include the requirement for prior authentication, which restricts the attack to insiders, credential-compromise scenarios, or users already connected to the home or office network segment. Internet-facing exploitation is not possible given AV:A. The SSVC rating of automatable: no further confirms this cannot be reliably chained into worm-style or mass-exploitation campaigns. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a constrained attack surface: AV:A requires adjacency to the router's management network, and PR:H requires the attacker to already hold valid credentials. The integrity-only impact (VI:H, no confidentiality or availability impact) further limits blast radius. The EPSS score of 0.15% at the 5th percentile is extremely low, consistent with SSVC indicating exploitation: none and automatable: no - meaning this is unlikely to be mass-exploited in automated campaigns. The E:P modifier in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a proof-of-concept exists, which elevates theoretical risk but has not translated to observed exploitation per KEV. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence data appears to describe post-authentication authorization bypass rather than authentication bypass in the strict sense, which is consistent with PR:H in the CVSS vector - this distinction matters for defenders assessing exposure. Overall, this is a realistic threat only from malicious insiders, compromised credential holders, or attackers already present on the LAN/WLAN segment, not a remotely exploitable mass-risk scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds valid router credentials - either a legitimate user account or credentials obtained through phishing or credential stuffing - connects to the router's management interface while on the same adjacent network segment. They send a specially crafted request (e.g., a malformed API call or web interface parameter) that the firmware fails to validate, triggering execution of unauthorized commands such as altering firewall rules, DNS settings, or enabling remote access features. A proof-of-concept exists per the E:P CVSS 4.0 modifier, lowering the technical bar for this exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Authenticated command injection in NETGEAR RAXE450 and RAXE500 routers allows a logged-in, network-adjacent user to send specially crafted requests that bypass authorization controls and execute commands outside their permitted scope, enabling unauthorized configuration changes with material integrity impact. Both models running firmware below V1.2.14.114 are affected, and the CVSS 4.0 E:P modifier indicates proof-of-concept exploit code exists, though EPSS remains very low at 0.15% (5th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the PoC signal, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE, consistent with the SSVC exploitation rating of none.
RemediationAI
Update RAXE450 and RAXE500 firmware to V1.2.14.114 or later, which addresses this vulnerability per the NETGEAR July 2026 Security Advisory at https://kb.netgear.com/000070859/July-2026-NETGEAR-Security-Advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the router's management interface to only trusted administrator accounts and ensure no untrusted users hold active login credentials - this directly limits the PR:H attack surface since exploitation requires authenticated access. Additionally, disabling remote or LAN-based management access for non-administrative accounts reduces the adjacent-network exposure (AV:A). Note that firmware updates on home/prosumer routers may require a reboot and brief connectivity interruption.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected products - identified by CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:netgear:raxe450 and cpe:2.3:a:netgear:raxe500 - are consumer and prosumer WiFi 6E tri-band routers. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the router firmware fails to adequately validate or sanitize input received from authenticated users, allowing crafted HTTP or API requests to the management interface to trigger command execution beyond the user's authorized scope. This is a post-authentication authorization bypass pattern, where the authentication layer is intact but the subsequent command-dispatch logic does not enforce proper privilege separation. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A) confirms the attack surface is the router's adjacent-network management interface, not a remotely reachable internet-exposed endpoint.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Adjacent-only attack vector (AV:A) and high privileges required (PR:H) for authenticated users; scope unchanged; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability consequences.
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR).
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw was found in certain NETGEAR RAX models that could allow a logged-in user to send specially crafted requests to the router and run unauthorized commands. This could enable the user to make unauthorized changes to the router and affect its security and operation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Insufficient input validation across 30+ NETGEAR router, range extender, and mesh networking models enables local networ
Integrity tampering in NETGEAR router and mesh network firmware allows authenticated administrators on the local network
Improper input validation in NETGEAR RAXE450 and RAXE500 routers (firmware prior to V1.2.14.114) allows authenticated ad
System integrity tampering across a broad portfolio of NETGEAR home and small-business networking devices allows authent
Stack-based buffer overflow in NETGEAR RAX-series and XR-series routers enables an authenticated administrator, operatin
Stack-based buffer overflow in multiple NETGEAR router models (R7000, RAX and XR series) allows an authenticated admin u
Integrity controls on multiple NETGEAR router firmware lines can be subverted by authenticated administrators on the loc
EUVD-2026-44328
GHSA-9248-447r-6p88
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB