Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack delivered via email over network (AV:N), user must open the attachment (UI:R), no attacker authentication needed (PR:N); only limited availability is impacted.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2, the TNEF decoder was subject to denial of service via a crafted compressed-RTF size.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Roundcube Webmail's TNEF decoder allows remote senders to crash the webmail parser by embedding a crafted compressed-RTF size field inside a winmail.dat attachment. Affected versions are all Roundcube Webmail releases before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attack requires that the target user open or preview an email containing a winmail.dat attachment in a vulnerable Roundcube Webmail instance (UI:R per CVSS), as the TNEF decoder is only invoked when such an attachment is rendered. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, reflecting a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no attacker privileges but necessitating that a user open or preview the malicious email (UI:R). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker crafts an email with a malicious winmail.dat attachment containing an intentionally invalid compressed-RTF size field and delivers it to one or more Roundcube Webmail users. When a recipient opens or previews the message, Roundcube's TNEF decoder enters an infinite loop processing the malformed size value, consuming CPU resources and potentially hanging the PHP process serving that session. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Roundcube Webmail 1.6.17 (stable branch) or 1.7.2 (latest branch), both released July 5, 2026 and available at https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.17 and https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.2 respectively; the vendor recommends backing up data before updating. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43745
GHSA-wvvp-c8qh-3cc5